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大家好！我是星哥。尽管现在 PHP 版本已迭代至 8.x，但有时为了兼容遗留系统或特定应用需求，我们仍需部署特定版本的 PHP。最主要的是之前的项目采用的 PHP7.3，未来兼容旧的项目，今天，星哥将手把手带大家在 Rocky Linux 9 环境下，从源码编译安装 PHP 7.3.7。
你可能会问，为何不直接使用 dnf 或 yum 安装呢？原因有三：
-
版本精确控制 ：仓库中通常提供的是最新或 LTS 版本，而源码编译能让你安装到任何你需要的精确版本，例如本次的 PHP 7.3.7。
-
性能优化 ：编译时可以根据你的硬件和特定需求，开启或关闭特定的扩展和优化选项，从而获得更优的性能。
-
环境纯净：避免了包管理器可能带来的不必要的依赖包，保持系统环境的精简。
快速安装
Rocky Linux 9 系统中源码包安装 php7.3 phpfpm，shell 脚本
安装扩展
需要安装：
openssl
phpredis
pcntl
amqp
rabbitmq
swoole
开机启动配置文件：/etc/systemd/system/php7.3-fpm.service
启动命令：systemctl start php7.3-fpm.service
停止命令：systemctl stop php7.3-fpm.service
重启命令：systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service
# 使用：
# gitee:
# wget https://gitee.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/raw/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh
# sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh
# github:
# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/refs/heads/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh
# sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh
1. 新建用户和用户组
groupadd $USER
useradd -g $USER $USER2. 安装编译 PHP 依赖包
# 清理缓存并更新软件包列表
dnf clean all
dnf makecache
dnf groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
dnf install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ make \
autoconf automake libtool \
bison re2c \
libxml2-devel \
sqlite-devel \
bzip2-devel \
libcurl-devel curl-devel \
libffi-devel \
libpng-devel \
libwebp-devel \
libjpeg-devel \
oniguruma \
libzip \
libicu-devel \
openssl-devel \
libuuid-devel \
systemd-devel \
libxslt-devel \
readline-devel
dnf install -y perl perl-core perl-FindBin
dnf install -y c-ares-devel
dnf install -y compat-openssl11
dnf install -y freetype-devel
dnf install -y gmp-devel
wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm
dnf -y install oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm
#wget https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/devel/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm
wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm
dnf -y install libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm
3. 安装低版本的 openssl
这一块采坑了很久
在 Rocky Linux 9 上安装 OpenSSL 1.1.x（用于编译 PHP 7.3.x）是可行的，不会影响系统自带的 OpenSSL 3.x，只需将其安装到指定路径并在 PHP 编译时引用。
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/openssl-1.1.1u.tar.gz
tar -zxf openssl-1.1.1u.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1u
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 shared zlib
make -j$(nproc)
make install
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
# 验证
/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/bin/openssl version
# 系统永久生效
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH' > /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh
chmod +x /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh
source /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh4. 编译安装 php7.3
mkdir -p /data/app/php7.3
mkdir -p /data/software/php7.3 && cd /data/software/php7.3
cd /data/software/php7.3
# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.7.tar.gz
wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/php-7.3.7.tar.gz
tar -zxf php-7.3.7.tar.gz
cd php-7.3.7
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib/pkgconfig
export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/include"
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib"
./configure \
--prefix=/data/app/php7.3 \
--with-config-file-path=/data/app/php7.3/etc \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache
make && make install
5. 配置环境变量
cp -a /data/app/php7.3/bin/php /data/app/php7.3/bin/php7.3
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/data/app/php7.3/bin">>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
php7.3 -v
6. 修改 php7.3 配置文件
cp /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/php.ini-production /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini
cp /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# 修改 PHP-FPM 配置
sed -i "s|^listen = 127.0.0.1:9000|listen = 127.0.0.1:7300|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"
sed -i "s|^;listen.allowed_clients|listen.allowed_clients|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"
sed -i "s|^;pid = run/php-fpm.pid|pid = run/php-fpm.pid|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf"
# 修改 php 进程数
sed -i "s/pm\.max\_children \= 5/pm\.max\_children \= 20/g" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"
# 修改 request_terminate_timeout = 30（请求终止超时）
sed -i "s/\;request\_terminate\_timeout \= 0/request\_terminate\_timeout \= 30/g" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"
# 修改 PHP.ini 配置
sed -i "s|^;date.timezone =|date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"
sed -i "s|^memory_limit = 128M|memory_limit = 256M|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"
sed -i "s|^;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1|cgi.fix_pathinfo=0|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"
sed -i "s|^upload_max_filesize = 2M|upload_max_filesize = 32M|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"
sed -i "s|^post_max_size = 8M|post_max_size = 32M|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"7. 安装 php 扩展
安装 phpredis 扩展
cd /data/software/php7.3
wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/phpredis.tar.gz
tar -zxvf phpredis.tar.gz
cd phpredis
/data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config
make && make install
echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/redis.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini
/data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep redis安装 pcntl 扩展
cd /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/ext/pcntl
/data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config
make && make install
echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/pcntl.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini
/data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep pcntl安装 rabbitmq
cd /data/software/php7.3
# wget -c https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/download/v0.8.0/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz
wget -c http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/rabbitmq-php/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz
tar zxf rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz
cd rabbitmq-c-0.8.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0-b
make && make install安装 amqp-1.11.0 扩展
cd /data/software/php7.3
#wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.11.0.tgz
wget -c http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/rabbitmq-php/amqp-1.11.0.tgz
tar -zxvf amqp-1.11.0.tgz
cd amqp-1.11.0
/data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0-b
make && make install
echo '[amqp]'>> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini
echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/amqp.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini
/data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep amqp安装 swoole 扩展
dnf install -y c-ares-devel
cd /data/software/php7.3
wget http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/swoole-src-4.8.13.tar.gz
tar -zxvf swoole-src-4.8.13.tar.gz
cd swoole-src-4.8.13
/data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-openssl --enable-sockets --enable-mysqlnd --enable-swoole-curl --enable-cares --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config
make && make install
echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/swoole.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini
echo 'swoole.use_shortname = off' >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini
/data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep swoole8. 创建开机启动脚本
cat > /etc/systemd/system/php7.3-fpm.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=PHP 7.3 FastCGI Process Manager
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/data/app/php7.3/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/data/app/php7.3/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 \$MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT \$MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
RestartSec=5s
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable php7.3-fpm.service
systemctl start php7.3-fpm.service
echo "systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service" > /root/restart_php7.3.sh
9. 配置防火墙
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=7300/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
至此 Rocky Linux 9 源码包安装 php7 完成。
最后
希望本篇教程对你有所帮助。如果你在操作过程中遇到任何问题，欢迎在评论区留言交流。我是星哥，我们下期见！
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