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环境
master01:192.168.1.110（最少 2 核 CPU）
node01:192.168.1.100
规划
services 网络：10.96.0.0/12
pod 网络：10.244.0.0/16
1. 配置 hosts 解析各主机
vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.110 master01
192.168.1.100 node01
2. 同步各主机时间
yum install -y ntpdate
ntpdate time.windows.com
14 Mar 16:51:32 ntpdate[46363]: adjust time server 13.65.88.161 offset -0.001108 sec
3. 关闭 SWAP，关闭 selinux
swapoff -a
vim /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing – SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive – SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled – No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
4. 安装 docker-ce
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager –add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/CentOS/docker-ce.repo
yum makecache fast
yum -y install docker-ce
Docker 安装后出现：WARNING: bridge-nf-call-iptables is disabled 的解决办法
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables=1
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
5. 安装 kubernetes
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
setenforce 0
yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet
6. 初始化集群
kubeadm init –image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers –kubernetes-version v1.13.1 –pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
Your Kubernetes master has initialized successfully!
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run “kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml” with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
You can now join any number of machines by running the following on each node
as root:
kubeadm join 192.168.1.110:6443 –token wgrs62.vy0trlpuwtm5jd75 –discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6e947e63b176acf976899483d41148609a6e109067ed6970b9fbca8d9261c8d0
7. 手动部署 flannel
flannel 网址：https://github.com/coreos/flannel
for Kubernetes v1.7+
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
podsecuritypolicy.extensions/psp.flannel.unprivileged created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
serviceaccount/flannel created
configmap/kube-flannel-cfg created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-amd64 created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-arm64 created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-arm created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-ppc64le created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-s390x created
8.node 配置
安装 docker kubelet kubeadm
docker 安装同步骤 4，kubelet kubeadm 安装同步骤 5
9.node 加入到 master
kubeadm join 192.168.1.110:6443 –token wgrs62.vy0trlpuwtm5jd75 –discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6e947e63b176acf976899483d41148609a6e109067ed6970b9fbca8d9261c8d0
kubectl get nodes #查看 node 状态
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
localhost.localdomain NotReady <none> 130m v1.13.4
master01 Ready master 4h47m v1.13.4
node01 Ready <none> 94m v1.13.4
kubectl get cs #查看组件状态
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Healthy ok
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-0 Healthy {“health”: “true”}
kubectl get ns #查看名称空间
NAME STATUS AGE
default Active 4h41m
kube-public Active 4h41m
kube-system Active 4h41m
kubectl get pods -n kube-system #查看 pod 状态
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
coredns-78d4cf999f-bszbk 1/1 Running 0 4h44m
coredns-78d4cf999f-j68hb 1/1 Running 0 4h44m
etcd-master01 1/1 Running 0 4h43m
kube-apiserver-master01 1/1 Running 1 4h43m
kube-controller-manager-master01 1/1 Running 2 4h43m
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-27×59 1/1 Running 1 126m
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-5sxgk 1/1 Running 0 140m
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-xvrbw 1/1 Running 0 91m
kube-proxy-4pbdf 1/1 Running 0 91m
kube-proxy-9fmrl 1/1 Running 0 4h44m
kube-proxy-nwkl9 1/1 Running 0 126m
kube-scheduler-master01 1/1 Running 2 4h43m
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