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这里下载开发版
下载地址：https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/downloads/ws/wmq/
环境 CentOS 7.4 x64
1、安装前准备
[root@236 ~]# mkdir mq #新建一个安装目录
[root@236 ~]# tar -xzf mqadv_dev75_linux_x86-64.tar.gz -C mq #解压
[root@236 ~]# ls mq
copyright MQSeriesFTAgent-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesMan-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesMsg_ko-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesSDK-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm
crtmqpkg MQSeriesFTBase-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesMsg_cs-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesMsg_pl-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesServer-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm
lap MQSeriesFTLogger-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesMsg_de-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesMsg_pt-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesXRClients-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm
licenses MQSeriesFTService-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesMsg_es-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesMsg_ru-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesXRService-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm
mqlicense.sh MQSeriesFTTools-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesMsg_fr-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesMsg_Zh_CN-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm PreReqs
MQSeriesAMS-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesGSKit-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesMsg_hu-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesMsg_Zh_TW-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm READMEs
MQSeriesClient-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesJava-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesMsg_it-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesRuntime-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm repackage
MQSeriesExplorer-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesJRE-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesMsg_ja-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm MQSeriesSamples-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm
运行许可，选择 1 同意
./mqlicense.sh
安装 MQ Server
[root@236 mq]# rpm -ivh MQSeriesRuntime-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm #安装 MQ Runtime
Preparing… ################################# [100%]
Creating group mqm
Creating user mqm
Updating / installing…
1:MQSeriesRuntime-7.5.0-2 ################################# [100%]
[root@236 mq]# rpm -ivh MQSeriesSamples-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm ## 安装 MQ Samples
Preparing… ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing…
1:MQSeriesSamples-7.5.0-2 ################################# [100%]
[root@236 mq]# rpm -ivh MQSeriesServer-7.5.0-2.x86_64.rpm #安装 MQ server
Preparing… ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing…
1:MQSeriesServer-7.5.0-2 ################################# [100%]
After the installation has completed, run the ‘/opt/mqm/bin/mqconfig’
command, using the ‘mqm’ user ID.
For example, execute the following statement when running as the ‘root’ user:
su mqm -c “/opt/mqm/bin/mqconfig”
The ‘mqconfig’ command validates that the system configuration satisfies the
requirements for WebSphere MQ, and ensures that the settings for the ‘mqm’
user ID are suitably configured. Other WebSphere MQ administrators in the
‘mqm’ group can run this command to ensure their user limits are also
properly configured to use WebSphere MQ.
If ‘mqconfig’ indicates that any of the requirements have not been met,
consult the installation section within the WebSphere MQ Information Center
for details about how to configure the system and user limits.
然后根据提示，执行命令去检查环境是否允许
第一次检查，提示缺少 bc
[root@236 mq]# su mqm -c “/opt/mqm/bin/mqconfig”
mqconfig: Analyzing CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) settings for
WebSphere MQ V7.5
mqconfig: The bc program was not found on this system. Please install bc
and try running mqconfig again.
安装 bc
[root@236 mq]# yum install -y bc
第二次检查
有几个 fail 的需要解决，参考文档：https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSFKSJ_9.0.0/com.ibm.mq.ins.doc/q008550_.htm
修改内核参数
编辑 /sysctl.conf，添加下列配置
[root@236 mq]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.sem = 500 256000 250 1024
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
fs.file-max = 524288
写入配置
[root@236 mq]# sysctl -p
第三次检查
还剩 2 个文件相关的需要解决
编辑 limit.conf
[root@236 mq]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf
添加两行
mqm hard nofile 10240
mqm soft nofile 10240
第四次检查通过
修改环境变量
由于 mq 默认安装在 /opt/mqm 目录，所以安装完成后会找不到 mq 相关命令，需要配置环境变量才能找到
vim /etc/profile #添加下面一行
PATH=/opt/mqm/bin:/opt/mqm/samp/bin/:$PATH
安装完成
2、启动实例
切换到 mqm 用户启动
[root@236 mq]# su mqm
bash-4.2$
创建默认实例
bash-4.2$ crtmqm -q oe
WebSphere MQ queue manager created.
Directory ‘/var/mqm/qmgrs/oe’ created.
The queue manager is associated with installation ‘Installation1’.
Creating or replacing default objects for queue manager ‘oe’.
Default objects statistics : 74 created. 0 replaced. 0 failed.
Completing setup.
Setup completed.
查看实例，这里状态是 ended 的
bash-4.2$ dspmq
QMNAME(oe) STATUS(Ended immediately)
启动实例
bash-4.2$ strmqm oe
WebSphere MQ queue manager ‘oe’ starting.
The queue manager is associated with installation ‘Installation1’.
5 log records accessed on queue manager ‘oe’ during the log replay phase.
Log replay for queue manager ‘oe’ complete.
Transaction manager state recovered for queue manager ‘oe’.
WebSphere MQ queue manager ‘oe’ started using V7.5.0.2.
创建队列一个名为 test 的队列
bash-4.2$ runmqsc oe #进入队列
5724-H72 (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 2011. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Starting MQSC for queue manager oe.
define qlocal(test) #定义队列 test
1 : define qlocal(test)
AMQ8006: WebSphere MQ queue created.
end
2 : end #退出
One MQSC command read.
No commands have a syntax error.
All valid MQSC commands were processed.
发送消息测试，报错 2085
bash-4.2$ amqsput Test oe
Sample AMQSPUT0 start
target queue is Test
MQOPEN ended with reason code 2085
unable to open queue for output
Sample AMQSPUT0 end
后来查找问题发现这个队列不能为小写的，test 队列被转换成大写的了，建议队列名设置为大写的，重新发送消息测试，连续敲两下回车表示输入完成
bash-4.2$ amqsput TEST oe
Sample AMQSPUT0 start
target queue is TEST
hello world!
Sample AMQSPUT0 end
接收消息，接受成功
bash-4.2$ amqsget TEST oe
Sample AMQSGET0 start
message <hello world!>
启动端口监听
bash-4.2$ runmqlsr -t tcp -p 2424 -m oe &
[1] 5067
bash-4.2$ 5724-H72 (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 2011. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
启动成功
bash-4.2$ netstat -tpln | grep 2424
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp6 0 0 :::2424 :::* LISTEN 5067/runmqlsr
