源码编译安装LAMP环境及配置基于域名访问的多虚拟主机

135次阅读

共计 10463 个字符，预计需要花费 27 分钟才能阅读完成。

实验环境及软件版本：

CentOS 版本：6.6(2.6.32.-504.el6.x86_64)
apache 版本：apache2.2.27
MySQL 版本：Mysql-5.6.23
php 版本：php-5.3.27
一、关闭防火墙：service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
二、关闭 selinux: sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=disabled/SELINUX=enforcing/g’ /etc/selinux/config
init 6 重启系统一定要！
三、apache 安装
安装依赖：yum -y install zlib zlib-devel

tar zxvf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

cd apr-1.5.1

./config –prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./config –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
2. 安装 apache: tar zxvf apache2.2.27.tar.gz
cd apache2.2.27
mkdir /application
./configure –prefix=/application/apache2.2.27 –enable-deflate –enable-expires –enable-headers –enable-modules=most –enable-so –with-mpm=worker –enable-rewrite –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
make && make install
ln -s /application/apache2.2.27/ /application/apache/
启动：/application/apache/bin/apachectl start
echo “/application/apache/bin/apachectl start” >>/etc/rc.local 加入开机启动
查看是否启动功能：
[root@LAMP tools]# lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd 1344 root 4u IPv6 10747 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 62462 wapp 4u IPv6 10747 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 62463 wapp 4u IPv6 10747 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 62464 wapp 4u IPv6 10747 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 62546 wapp 4u IPv6 10747 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
四、源码安装 Mysql-5.6.23
请移步：http://linuxzkq.blog.51cto.com/9379412/1584642，这里不在描述
五、php 安装
1. 安装依赖：yum install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib- devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel -y
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
[root@LAMP libiconv-1.14]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
2.php 安装: tar zxvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
./configure –prefix=/application/php-5.3.27 –with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-xmlrpc –with-openssl –with-zlib –with-freetype-dir –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv –enable-short-tags –enable-sockets –with-zend-multibyte –enable-soap –enable-mbstring –enable-static –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-curl –with-xsl –enable-ftp –with-libxml-dir –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

出错：configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr/local/mysql.
[root@localhost php-5.5.6]# find / -name mysql.h
/usr/include/mysql/mysql.h
查找到 mysql.h 文件，我们更改参数为 –with-mysql=/usr，如果没有的话，请安装 mysql-devel 包，

[root@localhost php-5.5.6]# yum install mysql-devel

再次编译：
./configure –prefix=/application/php-5.3.27 ……后面省略

configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient_r under /usr.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
[root@LAMP php-5.3.27]# yum -y install libxslt*
修改编辑参数如下，上面的参数不行，是因为这个和前面的 apache,mysql 编译时的参数有关系：
[root@LAMP php-5.3.27]# ./configure –prefix=/application/php-5.3.27 –with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs –with-mysql=/usr –with-xmlrpc –with-openssl –with-zlib –with-freetype-dir –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-iconv –enable-short-tags –enable-sockets –with-zend-multibyte –enable-soap –enable-mbstring –enable-static –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-curl –with-xsl –enable-ftp –with-libxml-dir –with-libdir=lib64

+——————————————————————–+

Thank you for using PHP.

Notice: Following unknown configure options were used:

–with-zend-multibyte

Check ‘./configure –help’ for available options
php 检查系统配置环境成功
3. 一并附上 CentOS x64 里 php 源码编译出错参见情况及解决办法（摘自网络）：

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

yum install libxml2-devel.x86_64
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s

yum install openssl-devel.x86_64
configure: error: Could not find pcre.h in /usr/local

yum install pcre-devel.x86_64
configure: error: Could not find pcre.h in /usr/local

“–with-pcre-regex=/usr/include” \
configure: error: Could not find libpcre.(a|so) in /usr/include

“–with-pcre-regex=/usr” \
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution –
easy.h should be in /include/curl/

yum install curl-devel.x86_64
configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found.

yum install libjpeg-devel.x86_64
configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.

yum install libpng-devel.x86_64
configure: error: freetype.h not found.

yum install freetype-devel.x86_64
configure: error: Please reinstall the iconv library.

“–with-iconv” \
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

yum install libmcrypt.x86_64 libmcrypt-devel.x86_64
configure: error: Please reinstall libmhash – I cannot find mhash.h

yum install mhash.x86_64 mhash-devel.x86_64
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

yum install php-mysql.x86_64 mysql-devel.x86_64
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64
configure: error: utf8_mime2text() has new signature, but U8T_CANONICAL is missing. This should not happen. Check config.log for additional information.
DISABLE IMAP
configure: error: Cannot find pspell

yum install aspell-devel.x86_64
configure: error: Cannot find libtidy

yum install libtidy.x86_64 libtidy-devel.x86_64
error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

yum install libxslt.x86_64 libxslt-devel.x86_64
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

yum install glibc-utils.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64
Step by step to guide PHP Compile
Step 1: Update & Install Development Tools & Libraries

yum update
yum group install “Development Tools”
yum group install “Development Libraries”
Step 2: Run the bellow bash script

#!/bin/sh
“./configure” \
“–prefix=/usr/local/php5” \
“–enable-force-cgi-redirect” \
“–enable-fastcgi” \
“–with-bz2” \
“–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc” \
“–with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/etc/php.d” \
“–with-curl=/usr/local/lib” \
“–with-gd” \
“–with-gettext” \
“–with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib” \
“–with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/lib” \
“–with-kerberos” \
“–with-mcrypt” \
“–with-mhash” \
“–with-mime-magic” \
“–with-mysql” \
“–with-mysqli” \
“–with-pcre-regex=/usr” \
“–with-pdo-mysql=shared” \
“–with-pdo-sqlite=shared” \
“–with-pear=/usr/local/lib/php” \
“–with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib” \
“–with-pspell” \
“–with-sqlite=shared” \
“–with-tidy” \
“–with-ttf” \
“–with-xmlrpc” \
“–with-xsl” \
“–with-zlib” \
“–with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib” \
“–with-openssl” \
“–with-iconv” \
“–with-libdir=lib64” \
“–enable-bcmath” \
“–enable-calendar” \
“–enable-exif” \
“–enable-ftp” \
“–enable-gd-native-ttf” \
“–enable-libxml” \
“–enable-magic-quotes” \
“–enable-soap” \
“–enable-sockets” \
“–enable-mbstring” \
“–enable-zip” \
“–enable-wddx”
fromhttp://www.lifelinux.com/error-compiling-php-on-centos-x64/

make && make install

[root@LAMP php-5.3.27]# ls php
php5.spec php.ini-development
php5.spec.in php.ini-production
php.gif
[root@LAMP php-5.3.27]# diff php.ini-production php.ini-development 对比对内开发配置文件和对外应用配置文件
521c521
< error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED
—
> error_reporting = E_ALL | E_STRICT
538c538
< display_errors = Off
—
> display_errors = On
549c549
< display_startup_errors = Off
—
> display_startup_errors = On
593c593
< track_errors = Off
—
> track_errors = On
611c611
< html_errors = Off
—
> html_errors = On
751c751
< ; scheduled removed in PHP 5.4.
—
> ; removed in PHP 5.4.
845c845
< ;cgi.redirect_status_env =
—
> ;cgi.redirect_status_env =
1318c1318
< mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off
—
> mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = On
1587c1587
< session.bug_compat_42 = Off
—
> session.bug_compat_42 = On
1596c1596
< session.bug_compat_warn = Off
—
> session.bug_compat_warn = On
[root@LAMP php-5.3.27]# cp php
php5.spec php.ini-development
php5.spec.in php.ini-production
php.gif
[root@LAMP php-5.3.27]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
[root@LAMP php-5.3.27]#
小结：正式配置文件一般关闭显示 LOG, 不输出 LOG。

六、开启虚拟机功能并修改用户及用户组：useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin wapp
cd /application/apache/conf
vi httpd.conf
找到
User daemon 修改为 wapp
Group daemon 修改为 wapp

找到 # Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 开启虚拟机
取消前面的 #号注释, 保存退出。
七、整合 php 和 apache: vi httpd.conf

定位至 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 添加如下二行:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
定位至 DirectoryIndex index.html
修改为：
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
然后重新启动 apache，或让其重新载入配置文件即可测试 php 是否已经可以正常使用。
八、定义虚拟机：cd /application/apache/conf/extra
vi httpd-vhosts.conf
在文件最后面加入几个基于域名访问的虚拟机实例如下：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin kk@linuxidc.com
DocumentRoot “/data/cms”
ServerName www.linuxidc.org
ServerAlias linuxidc.org
ErrorLog “logs/www.linuxidc.org-error_log”
CustomLog “logs/www.linuxidc.org-access_log” common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerAdmin kk@linuxidc.com
DocumentRoot “/data/bbs”
ServerName bbs.linuxidc.org
ErrorLog “logs/bbs.linuxidc.org-error_log”
CustomLog “logs/bbs.linuxidc.org-access_log” common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerAdmin kk@linuxidc.com
DocumentRoot “/data/blog”
ServerName blog.linuxidc.org
ErrorLog “logs/blog.linuxidc.org-error_log”
CustomLog “logs/blog.linuxidc.org-access_log” common
</VirtualHost>
保存退出，重启 apache 服务！

九、启用虚拟机后，上传完 php 网站程序，更改完虚拟机根目录及文件所属用户和用户组为：wapp:root（chown -R wapp:root /data）后访问出现 403 错误，解决方法如下：

这是 apache2.2 中文参考手册中的示例。一般的咱们这样配置在以前版本是没有问题的。但是现在就不一样了。当访问某个虚拟主机下的页面的时候会出现类似：“403(禁止访问)，你无法查看该网页…”的错误。很明显这是拒绝访问的提示。按照经验很容易找到 (httpd.conf) 下面的内容：
<Directory “/ 虚拟主机网站根目录 ”>

Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
</Directory>
// 先拒绝后允许 Deny from all
// 拒绝所有的访问 </Directory>

给虚拟主机网站根目录授权访问权限
cd /application/apache/conf/extra
vi httpd-vhosts.conf
在定义的所有虚拟主机最前面加入以下代码：

<Directory “/data”>

Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
</Directory>
保存退出，重新启动 apache 服务正常访问!

———————————— 分割线 ————————————

CentOS 6.5 系统安装配置 LAMP(Apache+PHP5+MySQL)服务器环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-12/111030.htm

Ubuntu 14.04 配置 LAMP+phpMyAdmin PHP(5.5.9)开发环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/107924.htm

Windows 7 下硬盘安装 Ubuntu 14.10 图文教程 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/108430.htm

U 盘安装 Ubuntu 14.10 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/108402.htm

Ubuntu 14.10 正式发布下载 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/108363.htm

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 如何升级到 Ubuntu 14.10 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/108381.htm

Ubuntu 14.10 下安装 LAMP 服务图文详解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-12/110082.htm

———————————— 分割线 ————————————