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大家好，我是星哥！今天咱们不聊 yum 一键安装的“快餐式”部署，来点儿硬核的——源码编译安装 PHP 8.3。为什么要折腾源码？因为它能让你深度定制 PHP 功能、启用最新特性，还能避开系统默认源的版本限制。
话不多说，跟着星哥一步步把 PHP 8.3.3 在 Rocky Linux 9 上从 0 到 1 跑起来，顺便把性能榨干！
Rocky Linux 9 系统中源码包安装 php8.3.3 并且使用 phpfpm
安装目录为：/data/app/php8.3
用户为 www
端口自定义为 8300
需要 PHP 安装扩展
zip
openssl
libmemcached
phpredis
pcntl
amqp
rabbitmq
swoole
# 使用：
# gitee:
# wget https://gitee.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/raw/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP8_3_PHPFPM.sh
# sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP8_3_PHPFPM.sh
# github:
# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/refs/heads/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP8_3_PHPFPM.sh
# sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP8_3_PHPFPM.sh
1. 新建用户和用户组
groupadd www
useradd -g www www2. 安装 EPEL 仓库
dnf install -y epel-release3. 安装依赖
# 清理缓存并更新软件包列表
dnf clean all
dnf makecache
dnf install -y wget libxml2-devel sqlite-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libffi-devel libpng-devel libwebp-devel libjpeg-devel oniguruma libzip
dnf install -y gcc make autoconf automake libtool bison gcc libicu-devel openssl-devel
dnf install -y gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf automake libtool bison re2c openssl-devel libxml2-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel libicu-devel curl-devel sqlite-devel libuuid-devel systemd-devel libxslt-devel readline-devel
dnf groupinstall "Development Tools" -y4. 安装 oniguruma-devel 和 libzip-devel
wget https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/devel/x86_64/os/Packages/o/oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm
dnf -y install oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm
wget https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/devel/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm
dnf -y install libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm5. 下载 php8 解压安装
mkdir -p /data/app/php8.3 /data/software/php8.3
mkdir -p /data/software && cd /data/software
cd /data/software
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.3.tar.gz
tar -zxf php-8.3.3.tar.gz
cd /data/software/php-8.3.3
./configure \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--prefix=/data/app/php8.3 \
--with-config-file-path=/data/app/php8.3/etc \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--with-bz2 \
--with-curl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-gd \
--with-webp \
--with-jpeg \
--with-mhash \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-imap-ssl \
--with-mysqli \
--enable-exif \
--with-ffi \
--with-zip \
--enable-sockets \
--with-pcre-jit \
--enable-fpm \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--enable-pcntl
make && make install6. 安装 phpredis 扩展
cd /data/software/php8.3
wget http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/php8/phpredis-6.0.2.tar.gz
tar xzf phpredis-6.0.2.tar.gz
cd /data/software/php8.3/phpredis-6.0.2
/data/app/php8.3/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php8.3/bin/php-config
make && make install7. 安装 swoole 扩展
cd /data/software/php8.3
wget http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/php8/swoole-src-5.1.2.tar.gz
tar -zxf swoole-src-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd /data/software/php8.3/swoole-src-5.1.2
/data/app/php8.3/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php8.3/bin/php-config
make && make install8. 安装 rabbitmq 扩展
cd /data/software/php8.3
wget -c http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/rabbitmq-php/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz
tar zxf rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz
cd rabbitmq-c-0.8.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0
make && make install9. 安装 amqp 扩展
cd /data/software/php8.3
wget http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/php8/amqp-2.1.2.tgz
tar -zxf amqp-2.1.2.tgz
cd /data/software/php8.3/amqp-2.1.2
/data/app/php8.3/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php8.3/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0
make && make install10. 配置 php 配置
cp /data/software/php-8.3.3/php.ini-production /data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini
cp /data/software/php-8.3.3/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# 修改 PHP-FPM 配置
sed -i "s|^listen = 127.0.0.1:9000|listen = 127.0.0.1:8300|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"
sed -i "s|^;listen.allowed_clients|listen.allowed_clients|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"
sed -i "s|^;pid = run/php-fpm.pid|pid = run/php-fpm.pid|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.conf"
# 修改 php 进程数
sed -i "s/pm\.max\_children \= 5/pm\.max\_children \= 20/g" /data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# 修改 request_terminate_timeout = 30（请求终止超时）
sed -i "s/\;request\_terminate\_timeout \= 0/request\_terminate\_timeout \= 30/g" /data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# 修改 PHP.ini 配置
sed -i "s|^;date.timezone =|date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini"
sed -i "s|^memory_limit = 128M|memory_limit = 256M|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini"
sed -i "s|^;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1|cgi.fix_pathinfo=0|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini"
sed -i "s|^upload_max_filesize = 2M|upload_max_filesize = 32M|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini"
sed -i "s|^post_max_size = 8M|post_max_size = 32M|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini"
#sed -i "s|^max_execution_time = 30|max_execution_time = 300|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini"
#添加扩展
echo 'extension=redis.so'>> /data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini
#echo 'extension=zip.so'>> /data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini
echo 'extension=swoole.so'>> /data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini
echo 'extension=amqp.so'>> /data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini
# 显示扩展
/data/app/php8.3/bin/php -m|grep redis
/data/app/php8.3/bin/php -m|grep zip
/data/app/php8.3/bin/php -m|grep swoole
/data/app/php8.3/bin/php -m|grep amqp
11. 配置环境变量
cp -a /data/app/php8.3/bin/php /data/app/php8.3/bin/php8.3
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/data/app/php8.3/bin">>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
php8.3 -v12. 开机启动脚本配置
cat > /etc/systemd/system/php8.3-fpm.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=PHP 8.3 FastCGI Process Manager
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/data/app/php8.3/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/data/app/php8.3/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 \$MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT \$MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
RestartSec=5s
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable php8.3-fpm.service
systemctl start php8.3-fpm.service13. 配置防火墙
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8300/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports最后
折腾了这么久，可能有同学会问：“yum install php 不香吗？”星哥想说，源码编译的“爽”在于“掌控感”——你可以精确控制 PHP 的每一个功能，启用最新特性，甚至针对服务器硬件优化编译参数。当然，代价是需要手动处理依赖和升级，但对于追求极致性能和定制化的场景（如生产环境、高性能 API 服务）
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