Oracle教程：使用exp/imp 导入11g数据到9i

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现在有个需求，需要使用 exp/imp 导入 Oracle 11g 的数据库数据到 9i 中，解决这个问题一般来说想到三种方法思路，一个个尝试 (其实从高版本服务端支持低版本客户端的原则，可以大概的猜测出使用 9i 的客户端处理该问题。

方法 1: 导出导入都使用 11g 客户端

–11g 客户端导出

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ exp chf/xifenfei file=/tmp/t_xifenfei.dmp

>log=/tmp/t_xifenfei.log tables=chf.t_xifenfei

Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production on Fri May 18 18:15:18 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

server uses AL32UTF8 character set (possible charset conversion)

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path …

. . exporting table                    T_XIFENFEI          2 rows exported

Export terminated successfully without warnings.

–11g 客户端导入

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ imp chf/xifenfei@ora9i file=/tmp/t_xifenfei_11g.dmp

>log=/tmp/t_xifenfei.log tables=chf.t_xifenfei

Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production on Fri May 18 18:17:24 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

IMP-00058: ORACLE error 6550 encountered

ORA-06550: line 1, column 33:

PLS-00302: component ‘SET_NO_OUTLINES’ must be declared

ORA-06550: line 1, column 7:

PL/SQL: Statement ignored

IMP-00000: Import terminated unsuccessfully

这个错误是版本不兼容导致:PLS-00302: component‘SET_NO_OUTLINES’must be declared

方法 2:11g 客户端导出,9i 客户端导入

–11g 客户端导出

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ exp chf/xifenfei file=/tmp/t_xifenfei.dmp

>log=/tmp/t_xifenfei.log tables=chf.t_xifenfei

Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production on Fri May 18 18:15:18 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

server uses AL32UTF8 character set (possible charset conversion)

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path …

. . exporting table                    T_XIFENFEI          2 rows exported

Export terminated successfully without warnings.

– 传输到 9i

[oracle@xifenfei tmp]$ scp t_xifenfei.dmp 192.168.1.10:/tmp/

The authenticity of host ‘192.168.1.10 (192.168.1.10)’ can’t be established.

RSA key fingerprint is 3d:0c:d1:4b:45:bd:a3:f5:25:eb:4d:52:d2:32:03:69.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added ‘192.168.1.10’ (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

oracle@192.168.1.10’s password:

t_xifenfei.dmp                          100%  56KB  56.0KB/s  00:00   

–9i 客户端导入

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ imp chf/xifenfei file=/tmp/t_xifenfei.dmp tables=t_xifenfei

Import: Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production on Thu May 24 23:32:18 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production

IMP-00010: not a valid export file, header failed verification

IMP-00000: Import terminated unsuccessfully

– 版本不兼容 (高版本的 dump 文件低版本不能识别)

方法 3:9i 客户端导出,9i 客户端导入

–9i 客户端导出

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ exp chf/xifenfei@ora11g file=/tmp/t_xifenfei_11g.dmp

>log=/tmp/t_xifenfei.log tables=chf.t_xifenfei

Export: Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production on Thu May 24 23:37:20 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

server uses AL32UTF8 character set (possible charset conversion)

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path …

. . exporting table                    T_XIFENFEI          2 rows exported

Export terminated successfully without warnings.

–9i 客户端导入

[oracle@xifenfei log]$ imp chf/xifenfei file=/tmp/t_xifenfei_11g.dmp log=/tmp/xifenfei.log full=y

Import: Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production on Fri May 25 03:22:14 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production

Export file created by EXPORT:V09.02.00 via conventional path

import done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character setSegmentation fault

– 导入数据遇到 setSegmentation fault 异常终止

解决 setSegmentation fault 异常终止

– 修改 exu9defpswitches 视图

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri May 18 22:29:00 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW exu9defpswitches (

 2                  compflgs, nlslensem ) AS

 3          SELECT  a.value, b.value

 4          FROM    sys.v$parameter a, sys.v$parameter b

 5          WHERE  a.name = ‘plsql_code_type’ AND

 6                  b.name = ‘nls_length_semantics’ ;

View created.

–9i 导出 11g 数据

[oracle@xifenfei tmp]$ exp chf/xifenfei@ora11g file=/tmp/t_xifenfei_11g.dmp

>log=/tmp/xifenfei.log tables=t_xifenfei

Export: Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production on Fri May 25 04:08:32 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

server uses AL32UTF8 character set (possible charset conversion)

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path …

. . exporting table                    T_XIFENFEI          2 rows exported

Export terminated successfully without warnings.

–9i 导入数据

[oracle@xifenfei tmp]$ imp chf/xifenfei file=/tmp/t_xifenfei_11g.dmp

>log=/tmp/xifenfei.log tables=t_xifenfei

Import: Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production on Fri May 25 04:08:53 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production

Export file created by EXPORT:V09.02.00 via conventional path

import done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

. importing CHF’s objects into CHF

. . importing table                  “T_XIFENFEI”          2 rows imported

Import terminated successfully without warnings.

– 至此导入成功, 完成了 11gr2 数据导入到 9ir2 中

通过一系列的实验证明, 需要把 11g 的数据导入到 9i 中, 需要使用 9i 的客户端进行, 其中 exu9defpswitches 视图需要重建, 否则会出现 setSegmentation fault 异常, 导致导入失败。

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