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安装二进制的 MySQL 非常简单，因为只需要解压软件，然后初始化自己想要的数据库就可以了，具体的做法如下：
1、下载二进制软件包：
mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
2、添加 MySQL 用户和组：
[root@localhost ~]# userdel mysql（因为是新系统，所以就把现有的 MySQL 用户给删除了）
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@localhost ~]# passwd mysql（MySQL 密码要设置的复杂一点，或者在创建用户的时候设置不让登陆系统）
3、创建安装 MySQL 目标，并解压软件到指定目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /mysql/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 -C /mysql
[root@localhost ~]# cd /mysql
[root@localhost ~]# mv mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql5718
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql
4、切换 MySQL 用户，并初始化数据库
[root@localhost ~]# su – mysql
[mysql@localhost ~]$ /mysql/mysql5718/bin/mysqld –initialize –user=mysql –basedir=/mysql/mysql5718/ –datadir=/mysql/data/
—– 注意，初始化数据库会生成登录 MySQL 数据库的 root 密码，一定要记住，一会登录数据库要用
5、编辑 my.cnf 配置文件，启动数据库
[mysql@localhost ~]$ vim my.cnf（该配置文件仅供参考）
[client]
socket = /mysql/data/mysql.sock
default_character_set = utf8
[mysql]
socket=/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
server_id = 1607
port = 3306
basedir = /mysql/mysql5718/
datadir = /mysql/data/
socket = /mysql/data/mysql.sock
pid_file = /mysql/data/mysql.pid
log_error = /mysql/data/mysql_error.log
log_bin = /mysql/data/mysql_bin
relay_log = /mysql/data/relay_bin
character_set_server = utf8
collation_server = utf8_general_ci
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8
innodb_log_file_size = 1G
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_log_buffer_size = 24M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_io_capacity = 200
innodb_io_capacity_max = 600
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 60
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 80
innodb_autoextend_increment = 512
innodb_checksum_algorithm = NONE
innodb_doublewrite = 0
innodb_use_native_aio = 1
innodb_open_files = 8192
sync_binlog = 1
sync_relay_log = 1
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
master_info_repository = TABLE
expire_logs_days = 10
binlog_format = ROW
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED
concurrent_insert = 2
skip_slave_start = TRUE
back_log = 2000
thread_stack = 256k
thread_cache_size = 256
key_buffer_size = 256M
tmp_table_size = 64M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 2M
query_cache_size = 0
query_cache_type = 0
max_heap_table_size = 64M
binlog_cache_size = 2M
table_open_cache = 8192
max_allowed_packet = 64M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
max_connect_errors = 100000
max_connections = 500
connect_timeout = 300
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
lower_case_table_names = 1
open_files_limit = 20480
skip_name_resolve
skip_external_locking
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
[mysql@localhost ~]$ /mysql/mysql5718/bin/mysqld_safe –defaults-file=/mysql/data/my.cnf –user=mysql &
6、进入数据库检查：
[mysql@localhost ~]$ /mysql/mysql5718/bin/mysql -u root -p –socket=/mysql/data/mysql.sock
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.7.18-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password=’123456′;（因为刚才使用的密码是个默认的登录密码，所以我们要修改）
mysql> flush privileges;
然后再重新登录 MySQL 即可，进行检查
mysql> s\
————–
/mysql/mysql5718/bin/mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.18, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
Connection id: 7
Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ”
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.7.18-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: utf8
Db characterset: utf8
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8
UNIX socket: /mysql/data/mysql.sock
Uptime: 25 min 16 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 19 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 110 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 103 Queries per second avg: 0.012
————–
mysql>
这样，二进制的 MySQL 就顺利安装完成了。
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