CentOS 7编译安装Tengine+PHP+MariaDB全程笔记

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环境是 CentOS 7 64bit，Updated 9 July 2014。512M 内存虚拟机。
先更新下系统：

1. [root@linuxidc ~]# yum update -y

安装必要软件：

1. [root@linuxidc ~]# yum install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl-devel vim which bzip2 -y

编译安装 pcre：

1. [root@linuxidc ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
2. [root@linuxidc src]# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
3. [root@linuxidc src]# tar zvxf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
4. [root@linuxidc src]# cd pcre-8.35
5. [root@linuxidc pcre-8.35]#./configure
6. [root@linuxidc pcre-8.35]# make && make install

编译安装 openssl：

1. [root@linuxidc pcre-8.35]# cd /usr/local/src/
2. [root@linuxidc src]# wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
3. [root@linuxidc src]# tar zvxf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
4. [root@linuxidc src]# cd openssl-1.0.1h
5. [root@linuxidc openssl-1.0.1h]#./config
6. [root@linuxidc openssl-1.0.1h]# make && make install

编译安装 zlib

1. [root@linuxidc openssl-1.0.1h]# cd /usr/local/src/
2. [root@linuxidc src]# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
3. [root@linuxidc src]# tar zvxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
4. [root@linuxidc src]# cd zlib-1.2.8
5. [root@linuxidc zlib-1.2.8]#./configure
6. [root@linuxidc zlib-1.2.8]# make && make install

编译安装 jemalloc：

1. [root@linuxidc zlib-1.2.8]# cd /usr/local/src/
2. [root@linuxidc src]# wget http://www.canonware.com/download/jemalloc/jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2
3. [root@linuxidc src]# tar jxvf jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2
4. [root@linuxidc src]# cd jemalloc-3.6.0
5. [root@linuxidc jemalloc-3.6.0]#./configure
6. [root@linuxidc jemalloc-3.6.0]# make && make install
7. [root@linuxidc jemalloc-3.6.0]# echo '/usr/local/lib'>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
8. [root@linuxidc jemalloc-3.6.0]# ldconfig
9. 建立 www 用户组和用户，禁止 www 登陆shell：
10. [root@linuxidc jemalloc-3.6.0]# groupadd www
11. [root@linuxidc jemalloc-3.6.0]# useradd -g www www
12. [root@linuxidc jemalloc-3.6.0]# usermod -s /sbin/nologin www

创建虚拟主机使用目录，并赋予相应权限：

1. [root@linuxidc jemalloc-3.6.0]# mkdir -p /usr/www/example.com/{public_html,logs}
2. [root@linuxidc jemalloc-3.6.0]# chmod -R +w /usr/www/
3. [root@linuxidc jemalloc-3.6.0]# chown -R www:www /usr/www/

编译安装 Tengine：

1. [root@linuxidc jemalloc-3.6.0]# cd /usr/local/src/
2. [root@linuxidc src]# wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.0.3.tar.gz
3. [root@linuxidc src]# tar zvxf tengine-2.0.3.tar.gz
4. [root@linuxidc src]# cd tengine-2.0.3
5. [root@linuxidc tengine-2.0.3]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
6. --user=www --group=www
7. --with http_stub_status_module
8. --with-http_ssl_module
9. --with-http_gzip_static_module
10. --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h
11. --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8
12. --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
13. --with-jemalloc
14. [root@linuxidc tengine-2.0.3]# make && make install

修改 nginx.conf 文件：

1. [root@linuxidc tengine-2.0.3]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/domains
2. [root@linuxidc tengine-2.0.3]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改

1. #user nobody;
2. worker_processes 1;
3. #error_log logs/error.log;
4. #error_log logs/error.log notice;
5. #error_log logs/error.log info;
6. #pid logs/nginx.pid;
7. events {
8. worker_connections 1024;
9. }

为

1. user www www;
2. worker_processes 4;
3. error_log logs/error.log crit;
4. #error_log logs/error.log notice;
5. #error_log logs/error.log info;
6. pid logs/nginx.pid;
7. events {
8. use epoll;
9. worker_connections 65535;
10. }

修改

1. http {
2. include mime.types;
3. default_type application/octet-stream;

为

1. http {
2. include mime.types;
3. include domains/*.conf;
4. default_type application/octet-stream;

:wq 保存
测试 Nginx：

1. [root@linuxidc tengine-2.0.3]# cd /usr/local/nginx
2. [root@linuxidc nginx]# ldconfig
3. [root@linuxidc nginx]#./sbin/nginx -t

输出

1. the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
2. configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

测试成功
添加 Nginx 到开机自动启动：

1. [root@linuxidc nginx]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

加入
[

1. Unit]
2. Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
3. After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
4. [Service]
5. Type=forking
6. PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
7. ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
8. ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
9. ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
10. ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
11. PrivateTmp=true
12. [Install]
13. WantedBy=multi-user.target

:wq 保存

1. [root@linuxidc nginx]# systemctl enable nginx

关闭默认防火墙：

1. [root@linuxidc nginx]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
2. [root@linuxidc nginx]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

安装 iptables 并开启 80 端口

1. [root@linuxidc nginx]# yum install iptables-services -y
2. [root@linuxidc nginx]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

增加

1. -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80-j ACCEPT

因为这台 VPS 的 SSH 端口为 60000，修改

1. -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22-j ACCEPT

为

1. -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 60000-j ACCEPT

:wq 保存
重启 iptables 并设定开机自动启动：

1. [root@linuxidc nginx]# systemctl restart iptables.service
2. [root@linuxidc nginx]# systemctl enable iptables.service

安装 MariaDB：

1. [root@linuxidc nginx]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
2. [root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# vim MariaDB.repo

输入

1. # MariaDB 10.0 CentOS repository list - created 2014-09-30 09:33 UTC
2. # http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
3. [mariadb]
4. name =MariaDB
5. baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos7-amd64
6. gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
7. gpgcheck=1

:wq 保存

1. [root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client -y

报错，存在冲突包，删除之

1. [root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# rpm -ev net-snmp-1:5.7.2-18.el7.x86_64
2. [root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# rpm -ev mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64

再安装

1. [root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client -y

成功
启动 MariaDB 服务并添加开机自动启动：

1. [root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# service start mysql
2. [root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# chkconfig mysql on

安装编译 PHP 的必要应用：

1. [root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng
2. libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel
3. libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel
4. glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses curl openssl-devel
5. gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel
6. gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel file

编译安装 libmcrypt：

1. [root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# cd /usr/local/src/
2. [root@linuxidc src]# wget https://vps.googlecode.com/files/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
3. [root@linuxidc src]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
4. [root@linuxidc src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
5. [root@linuxidc libmcrypt-2.5.8]#./configure
6. [root@linuxidc libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install

编译安装 PHP：

1. [root@linuxidc libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd /usr/local/src/
2. [root@linuxidc src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.0.tar.gz
3. [root@linuxidc src]# tar zxvf php-5.6.0.tar.gz
4. [root@linuxidc src]# cd php-5.6.0
5. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.0
6. --with-mysql --with-mysql-sock
7. --with-mysqli --enable-fpm --enable-soap
8. --with-libxml-dir --with-openssl --with-mcrypt
9. --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3
10. --with-zlib --enable-bcmath
11. --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar
12. --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter
13. --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir
14. --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir
15. --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv
16. --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring
17. --disable-mbregex --disable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl
18. --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-zlib-dir
19. --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop
20. --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem
21. --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip
22. --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --disable-fileinfo

因为只有 512M 内存所以加了 –disable-fileinfo，不然编译会报错

1. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]# make && make install

复制配置文件：

1. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]# cp /usr/local/php-5.6.0/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php-5.6.0/etc/php-fpm.conf
2. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
3. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.6.0/lib/php.ini

修改配置文件：

1. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]# vim /usr/local/php-5.6.0/etc/php-fpm.conf

找到这些值修改

1. pm.max_children =50
2. pm.start_servers =20
3. pm.min_spare_servers =5
4. pm.max_spare_servers =35

去掉

1. ;pm.max_requests =500

的注释，然后
:wq 保存
设置 php-fpm 开机自动启动

1. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
2. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]# chkconfig php-fpm on

将 PHP 的 bin 目录加入环境变量：

1. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]# chmod +x /etc/profile
2. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]# vim /etc/profile.d/php.sh

加入

1. PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php5.6.0/bin
2. export PATH

:wq 保存

1. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/php.sh
2. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]# source /etc/profile
3. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]# ln -s /usr/local/php-5.6.0/sbin/php-fpm /bin/php-fpm

创建网站配置文件：

1. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/domains/example.com.conf

输入

1. server {
2. server_name example.com;
3. listen 80;
4. root /usr/www/example.com/public_html;
5. access_log /usr/www/example.com/logs/access.log;
6. error_log /usr/www/example.com/logs/error.log;
7. index index.php;
8. location /{
9. try_files $uri $uri//index.php?q=$uri&$args;
10. }
11. location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html)$ {
12. access_log off;
13. expires max;
14. }
15. location ~/\.ht {
16. deny all;
17. }
18. location ~ \.php$ {
19. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
20. fastcgi_index index.php;
21. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
22. include /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
23. }
24. }

:wq 保存
重启 VPS：

1. [root@linuxidc php-5.6.0]# reboot

相关阅读：

CentOS 6.4 制作 Tengine 的 rpm 包 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-12/93786.htm

Tengine 动态开启模块试用 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/75849.htm

CentOS 6.3 用 ICC 编译 PHP5.4.8+Percona5.5.27+Tengine1.4.1 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/76636.htm

基于淘宝 Tengine 和 Scribe 的 WEB 日志收集方案 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/52997.htm

基于 Tengine 部署 LNMP 环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-01/95148.htm

Tengine 的详细介绍：请点这里
Tengine 的下载地址：请点这里

本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-09/123051.htm