Linux单机部署LNMP环境

150次阅读

共计 10247 个字符，预计需要花费 26 分钟才能阅读完成。

Linux 单机部署 LNMP 环境

1. 软件来源

mysql-5.6.14 下载地址
nginx-1.5.1 下载地址
php-5.5.6 下载地址

2. 标准库安装

yum -y install wget make vim install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers pcre pcre-devel zlip zlip-devel libXpm*

3. php 依赖库安装

libxml2 —— 包含库和实用工具用于解析 XML 文件

wget http://xmlsoft.org/sources/libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.9.0
./configure
make&&make install

libmcrypt —— 加密算法扩展库 (支持 DES, 3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256, ARCFOUR, SERPENT, SAFER+ 等算法)

wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure
make && make install

默认的 php 安装后 gd 不支持 jpg，只支持 gif、png、bmp。所以首先要安装 gd 库

wget http://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
cd libgd-2.1.0
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/gd2/
make && make install

4. MySQL 配置安装

安装

cd /usr/local
mkdir webserver
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local/webserver
cd /usr/local/webserver
mv mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-i686 mysql

配置

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
cd mysql
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql.
scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data/
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &

配置启动 mysql 脚本

vim support-files/mysql.server
# 将
#basedir=
#datadir=
# 改为
#basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
#datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

启动 / 停止 mysql

# 将 mysql/bin 目录加入系统环境变量中
service mysql start
service mysql stop
service mysql restart

更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容 ：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92990p2.htm

相关阅读：

Ubuntu 13.04 安装 LAMP\Vsftpd\Webmin\phpMyAdmin 服务及设置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86250.htm

CentOS 6.4 下的 LNMP 生产环境搭建及安装脚本 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92428.htm

生产环境实用之 LNMP 架构的编译安装 +SSL 加密实现 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/85099.htm

LNMP 全功能编译安装 for CentOS 6.3 笔记 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/83788.htm

CentOS 6.3 安装 LNMP (PHP 5.4,MyySQL5.6) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-04/82069.htm

在部署 LNMP 的时候遇到 Nginx 启动失败的 2 个问题 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/81120.htm

Ubuntu 安装 Nginx php5-fpm MySQL(LNMP 环境搭建) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-10/72458.htm

5. nginx 安装配置

安装

cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.5.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.5.1
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx
make && make install

配置启动脚本

每次启动 nginx 都要找到 nginx 的启动目录，这样无疑很麻烦，以下是配置 nginx 在任意目录都可以执行 nginx 的启动、停止、重启的脚本

执行以下命令，书写脚本

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

注：如果从其他系统拷贝到 linux 系统时，需要修改文件格式为 unix. vi 打开后:set ff=unix

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx – this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig: – 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[“$NETWORKING” = “no”] && exit 0

nginx=”/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx”
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf”

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
[-x $nginx] || exit 5
[-f $NGINX_CONF_FILE] || exit 6
echo -n $”Starting $prog: “
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[$retval -eq 0] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}

stop() {
echo -n $”Stopping $prog: “
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[$retval -eq 0] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}

restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}

reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $”Reloading $prog: “
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}

force_reload() {
restart
}

configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case “$1” in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $”Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}”
exit 2
esac

修改 nginx 脚本权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

添加到系统服务

/sbin/chkconfig nginx on

启动 / 停止 nginx

service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload

/etc/init.d/nginx start
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
/etc/init.d/nginx reload

6. php 安装配置

安装

tar zxvf php-5.5.6.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.6
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php –enable-fpm –with-MySQL=/usr/local/webserver/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php –with-openssl –enable-mbstring –with-zlib –enable-xml –with-gd=/usr/local/webserver/gd2/ –with-jpeg-dir –enable-bcmath –with-mcrypt –with-iconv –enable-pcntl –enable-shmop –enable-simplexml –with-xpm-dir=/usr/share/doc/libXpm-3.5.5
make && make install
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/webserver/php/php.ini

配置

php+nginx(/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf)

user www www;
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.65.144;
location / {
root /data/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php {
root /data/www;
include fastcgi_params;
set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;

#设置 pathinfo

set $path_info “”;
set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ “^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$”) {
set $real_script_name $1;
set $path_info $2;
}
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
}

}

php.ini

date.timezone = prc
enable_dl = On
cgi.force_redirect = 0
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
fastcgi.impersonate = 1
cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1
allow_url_fopen = On

Linux 单机部署 LNMP 环境

1. 软件来源

mysql-5.6.14 下载地址
nginx-1.5.1 下载地址
php-5.5.6 下载地址

2. 标准库安装

yum -y install wget make vim install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers pcre pcre-devel zlip zlip-devel libXpm*

3. php 依赖库安装

libxml2 —— 包含库和实用工具用于解析 XML 文件

wget http://xmlsoft.org/sources/libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.9.0
./configure
make&&make install

libmcrypt —— 加密算法扩展库 (支持 DES, 3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256, ARCFOUR, SERPENT, SAFER+ 等算法)

wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure
make && make install

默认的 php 安装后 gd 不支持 jpg，只支持 gif、png、bmp。所以首先要安装 gd 库

wget http://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
cd libgd-2.1.0
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/gd2/
make && make install

4. MySQL 配置安装

安装

cd /usr/local
mkdir webserver
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local/webserver
cd /usr/local/webserver
mv mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-i686 mysql

配置

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
cd mysql
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql.
scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data/
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &

配置启动 mysql 脚本

vim support-files/mysql.server
# 将
#basedir=
#datadir=
# 改为
#basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
#datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

启动 / 停止 mysql

# 将 mysql/bin 目录加入系统环境变量中
service mysql start
service mysql stop
service mysql restart

更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容 ：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92990p2.htm

相关阅读：

Ubuntu 13.04 安装 LAMP\Vsftpd\Webmin\phpMyAdmin 服务及设置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86250.htm

CentOS 6.4 下的 LNMP 生产环境搭建及安装脚本 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92428.htm

生产环境实用之 LNMP 架构的编译安装 +SSL 加密实现 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/85099.htm

LNMP 全功能编译安装 for CentOS 6.3 笔记 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/83788.htm

CentOS 6.3 安装 LNMP (PHP 5.4,MyySQL5.6) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-04/82069.htm

在部署 LNMP 的时候遇到 Nginx 启动失败的 2 个问题 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/81120.htm

Ubuntu 安装 Nginx php5-fpm MySQL(LNMP 环境搭建) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-10/72458.htm

配置 php-fpm 启动脚本

编写脚本（vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm）

#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO

prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php

php_fpm_BIN=${prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid

php_opts=”–fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF”
php_pid=”–pid $php_fpm_PID”

wait_for_pid () {
try=0

while test $try -lt 35 ; do

case “$1” in
‘created’)
if [-f “$2”] ; then
try=”
break
fi
;;

‘removed’)
if [! -f “$2”] ; then
try=”
break
fi
;;
esac

echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1

done

}

case “$1” in
start)
echo -n “Starting php-fpm “

$php_fpm_BIN $php_opts $php_pid