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引言
接前一篇文章《Mahout0.9 打 patch 使其支持 Hadoop2.2.0》http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/106286.htm，
为 Mahout0.9 打过 Patch 编译成功后，使用贝叶斯文本分类来测试 Mahout0.9 对 Hadoop2.2.0 的兼容性。
步骤一：将 20news 的文件都上传到 hdfs
yarn@singletest:~/Mahout/mahout-distribution-0.7$ hadoop fs -ls /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news
Found 2 items
drwxr-xr-x – yarn supergroup 0 2014-09-04 21:52 /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news/20news-bydate-test
drwxr-xr-x – yarn supergroup 0 2014-09-04 21:57 /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news/20news-bydate-train
步骤二：对数据创建 序列文件
yarn@singletest:~/Mahout/mahout-distribution-0.7/bin$ ./mahout seqdirectory -i /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news -o /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news_seq
yarn@singletest:~/Mahout/mahout-distribution-0.7/bin$ hadoop fs -ls /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news_seq
Found 1 items
-rw-r–r– 1 yarn supergroup 37064977 2014-09-04 22:12 /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news_seq/chunk-0
第三步：将 序列文件 转化成 向量
yarn@singletest:~/Mahout/mahout-distribution-0.7/bin$ ./mahout seq2sparse -i /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news_seq/ -o /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news_vectors -lnorm -nv -wt tfidf
yarn@singletest:~/Mahout/mahout-distribution-0.7/bin$ hadoop fs -ls /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news_vectors
Found 7 items
drwxr-xr-x – yarn supergroup 0 2014-09-04 22:20 /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news_vectors/df-count
-rw-r–r– 1 yarn supergroup 1937084 2014-09-04 22:18 /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news_vectors/dictionary.file-0
-rw-r–r– 1 yarn supergroup 1890053 2014-09-04 22:20 /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news_vectors/frequency.file-0
drwxr-xr-x – yarn supergroup 0 2014-09-04 22:19 /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news_vectors/tf-vectors
drwxr-xr-x – yarn supergroup 0 2014-09-04 22:21 /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news_vectors/tfidf-vectors
drwxr-xr-x – yarn supergroup 0 2014-09-04 22:18 /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news_vectors/tokenized-documents
drwxr-xr-x – yarn supergroup 0 2014-09-04 22:18 /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news_vectors/wordcount
第四步：将 向量集 分为 训练集 和测试数据
参数：
- -tr 训练集
- -te 测试集
- -rp 参数设定的是测试数据集占总数据集的百分比，以下代码设定为 20%！
yarn@singletest:~/Mahout/mahout-distribution-0.7/bin$ ./mahout split -i /workspace/mahout/week4/data/20news_vectors/tfidf-vectors -tr /workspace/mahout/week4/data/train-vectors -te /workspace/mahout/week4/data/test-vectors -rp 20 -ow -seq -xm sequential
第五步：训练模型
yarn@singletest:~/Mahout/mahout-distribution-0.9/bin$ ./mahout trainnb -i /workspace/mahout/week4/data/train-vectors -el -o /workspace/mahout/week4/nbmodel -li /workspace/mahout/week4/labindex -ow -c
查看生成的索引：
yarn@singletest:~$ hadoop fs -text /workspace/mahout/week4/labindex
20news-bydate-test 0
20news-bydate-train 1
查看训练出来的模型：
yarn@singletest:~$ hadoop fs -ls /workspace/mahout/week4/nbmodel
Found 1 items
-rw-r–r– 1 yarn supergroup 2437874 2014-09-05 23:09 /workspace/mahout/week4/nbmodel/naiveBayesModel.bin
第六步：测试
yarn@singletest:~/Mahout/mahout-distribution-0.9/bin$ ./mahout testnb -i /workspace/mahout/week4/data/test-vectors -m /workspace/mahout/week4/nbmodel -l /workspace/mahout/week4/labindex -ow -o /workspace/mahout/week4/20news-test-result -c
注意：测试时的 - i 跟着的输入路径是第四步拆分出来的测试集。
测试结果：
14/09/05 23:18:09 INFO test.TestNaiveBayesDriver: Complementary Results:
=======================================================
Summary
——————————————————-
Correctly Classified Instances : 2887 74.9675%
Incorrectly Classified Instances : 964 25.0325%
Total Classified Instances : 3851
=======================================================
Confusion Matrix
——————————————————-
a b <–Classified as
1131 413 | 1544 a = 20news-bydate-test
551 1756 | 2307 b = 20news-bydate-train
=======================================================
Statistics
——————————————————-
Kappa 0.486
Accuracy 74.9675%
Reliability 49.7892%
Reliability (standard deviation) 0.4314
14/09/05 23:18:09 INFO driver.MahoutDriver: Program took 17504 ms (Minutes: 0.29173333333333334)
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Ubuntu 13.04 上搭建 Hadoop 环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86106.htm
Ubuntu 12.10 +Hadoop 1.2.1 版本集群配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/90600.htm
Ubuntu 上搭建 Hadoop 环境（单机模式 + 伪分布模式）http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-01/77681.htm
Ubuntu 下 Hadoop 环境的配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-11/74539.htm
单机版搭建 Hadoop 环境图文教程详解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/53927.htm
搭建 Hadoop 环境（在 Winodws 环境下用虚拟机虚拟两个 Ubuntu 系统进行搭建）http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-12/48894.htm
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更多 Hadoop 相关信息见Hadoop 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=13
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