利用Nginx打造个人简历网页

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1. 下载 nginx

nginx 官方网址:http://nginx.org/

2. 下载和解压

# 下载：
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ soft]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ soft]# tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz 
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ soft]#

3. 安装

[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10

4. 出现的错误

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

5. 安装必要的插件

[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10.3]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

# 安装完 pcre and pcre-devel 后继续编译
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10

# 出现以下问题
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

# 再次安装必要插件
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10.3]# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

6. 再次编译

# 再次编译
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10


#出现如下，则 OK
Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using builtin md5 code
  + sha1 library is not found
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

7. 执行 make and make install

[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10.3]# make && make install && echo $?

# 如果最后一行是 0 的话，那么安装完成
test -d '/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs' \
        || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/soft/nginx-1.10.3'0

8. 搭建个人简历网页

8.1 修改配置文件如下

# 进入已经编安装完成的 nginx 服务器下
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.10/

#进入安装后的 nginx 下的 conf 配置文件下
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10]# cd conf/;ls
fastcgi.conf          fastcgi_params          koi-utf  mime.types          nginx.conf          scgi_params          uwsgi_params          win-utf
fastcgi.conf.default  fastcgi_params.default  koi-win  mime.types.default  nginx.conf.default  scgi_params.default  uwsgi_params.default
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ conf]#

# 修改配置
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ conf]# vim nginx.conf

#修改 nginx.conf 如下：
# 其中：listen 是监听的端口
#server_name 是虚拟机的名称
 server {listen       你需要监听的端口;
        server_name  网址;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {root   html;}

8.2 上传 html 文档

# 进入到 html 文件夹下上传 html 文件
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx-1.10/html
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# ls
50x.html  index.html  li.tar.gz
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]#

# 解压 li.tar.gz 文件
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# tar xf li.tar.gz 
#删除 html 目录下的 index.html 文件，否则待会可能会出错
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# rm -f index.html 
#查看��前目录下的文件
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# ls
50x.html  li.tar.gz  www
#进入到 www 文件夹
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# cd www
#移动 www 下所有文件至上一层目录
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ www]# mv * ../
#返回上一层目录
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ www]# cd ..
#查看文件
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# ls
50x.html  html  index.html  li.tar.gz  LiWang1.docx  LiWang1.pdf  LiWang.jpg  trash  www

9.. 检测 nginx 软件，开启服务

# 检测 nginx 语法
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# /usr/local/nginx-1.10/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.10/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.10/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]#

# 启动 nginx 服务器
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# /usr/local/nginx-1.10/sbin/nginx 
#查看是否有进程启动
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# ps aux | grep nginx
root     18577  0.0  0.0  19984   648 ?        Ss   16:20   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx-1.10/sbin/nginx
nobody   18578  0.0  0.1  20404  1240 ?        S    16:20   0:00 nginx: worker process           
root     18580  0.0  0.0 103312   876 pts/0    S+   16:20   0:00 grep nginx
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]#

# 利用 curl 命令查看服务器是否正常工作
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# curl -I 网址
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.10.3
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2017 08:22:13 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 560
Last-Modified: Sun, 26 Mar 2017 13:51:24 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "58d7c75c-230"
Accept-Ranges: bytes

[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# 
# 其中:200 OK 代表正常访问