共计 13729 个字符，预计需要花费 35 分钟才能阅读完成。
GitLab 官网无中文版网络找了很久才找到集成汉化补丁的源码库。从 GitLab 8.0 开始使用 gitlab-git-http-server 处理 Web 请求。该程序使用 Go 语言开发相对旧版 GitLab 需加装 Go 编译器可以从网上下载最新的 Go SDK(可能需要翻墙)。
示例环境
| 软件 | 版本 |
| CentOS | 6.7 x86_64 |
| Git | 2.6.2 |
| Python | 2.7.10 |
| Ruby | 2.2.3 |
| Redis | 3.0.5 |
| MariaDB | 10.0.21 |
| GitLab | 8.0.5 汉化版 |
| GitLab Shell | 2.6.6 |
| Node.js | 4.2.1 |
| Nginx | 1.8.0 |
| Go | 1.5.1 |
一、修改 Yum 源为阿里云提高下载速度
1 2 | mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backupwget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo |
二、安装依赖软件包
1 | yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker cmake pcre-devel |
三、安装 Git
查看当前 git 版本
1 | git --version |
如果 git 版本小于 1.7.10 则先卸载
1 | rpm -e --nodeps git |
下载最新 git 源码包并编译安装
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | cd /App/src/wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.6.2.tar.xz tar Jxf git-2.6.2.tar.xzcd git-2.6.2./configure --prefix=/App/gitmake && make install# 修改环境变量echo 'export PATH=/App/git/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile |
四、安装 Python
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | cd /App/src/wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.10/Python-2.7.10.tar.xztar Jxf Python-2.7.10.tar.xzcd Python-2.7.10./configure --prefix=/App/pythonmake && make install# 修改环境变量echo 'export PATH=/App/python/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile |
五、安装 Ruby
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | cd /App/src/wget https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.2/ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz tar zxf ruby-2.2.3.tar.gzcd ruby-2.2.3./configure --prefix=/App/ruby --disable-install-rdocmake && make install# 修改环境变量echo 'export PATH=/App/ruby/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile |
退出 shell 重新登录后修改 RubyGems 镜像为淘宝提高下载速度
1 2 | gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/ gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc |
六、安装 Go
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | cd /App/src/curl -O --progress https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz tar zxf go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gzmv go /App/# 修改环境变量cat >> /etc/profile << EOFexport GOROOT=/App/goexport GOARCH=amd64export GOOS=linuxexport GOBIN=\$GOROOT/binexport GOPATH=/App/goexport PATH=$GOBIN:\$PATHEOF |
七、安装 Redis
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | cd /App/src/wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.5.tar.gz tar zxf redis-3.0.5.tar.gzcd redis-3.0.5make PREFIX=/App/redis install# 修改环境变量echo 'export PATH=/App/redis/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile |
添加 Redis 配置 /App/redis/redis.conf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 | daemonize yespidfile /App/redis/redis.pidport 6379tcp-backlog 60000timeout 0tcp-keepalive 60loglevel warninglogfile "/App/redis/redis.log"syslog-enabled nodatabases 16save 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump.rdbdir /App/redisslave-serve-stale-data yesrepl-diskless-sync yesrepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-ping-slave-period 10repl-timeout 60repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noslave-priority 100maxclients 60000maxmemory-policy noevictionappendonly noappendfilename "appendonly.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yeslua-time-limit 5000slowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-entries 512list-max-ziplist-value 64set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes |
启动 Redis
1 | /App/redis/bin/redis-server /App/redis/redis.conf |
八、安装 Node.js
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | cd /App/src/wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v4.2.1/node-v4.2.1-linux-x64.tar.xztar Jxf node-v4.2.1-linux-x64.tar.xzmv node-v4.2.1-linux-x64 /App/nodejs# 修改环境变量echo 'export PATH=/App/nodejs/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile |
九、安装 MariaDB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | cd /App/src/wget http://mirrors.ctyun.cn/MariaDB/mariadb-10.0.21/source/mariadb-10.0.21.tar.gz tar zxf mariadb-10.0.21.tar.gzcd mariadb-10.0.21cmake . \-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/App/mariadb \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER:BOOL=OFF \-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF \-LAHmake && make installcp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadbchmod u+x /etc/init.d/mariadb# 修改环境变量echo 'export PATH=/App/mariadb/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile |
修改 MariaDB 配置 /etc/my.cnf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 | [client]port = 3306socket = /tmp/mysql.sock[mysqld]user = mysqlport = 3306socket = /tmp/mysql.sockserver-id = 1log-bin = bin.loglog-error = error.logpid-file = mysql.pidlong_query_time = 1slow_query_logslow_query_log_file = slow.logbinlog_cache_size = 4Mbinlog_format = mixedmax_binlog_cache_size = 16Mmax_binlog_size = 1Gexpire_logs_days = 30ft_min_word_len = 4back_log = 4096max_allowed_packet = 64Mmax_connections = 65536max_connect_errors = 100join_buffer_size = 1Mread_buffer_size = 1Mread_rnd_buffer_size = 1Msort_buffer_size = 1Mquery_cache_size = 64Mtable_open_cache = 2048thread_cache_size = 256max_heap_table_size = 64Mtmp_table_size = 64Mthread_stack = 192Kconnect_timeout = 600interactive_timeout = 600wait_timeout = 600thread_concurrency = 8local-infile = 0skip-show-databaseskip-name-resolveskip-external-locking#*** MyISAMkey_buffer_size = 512Mbulk_insert_buffer_size = 64Mmyisam_sort_buffer_size = 32Mmyisam_max_sort_file_size = 1Gmyisam_repair_threads = 1myisam_recover#*** INNODBinnodb_buffer_pool_size = 4Ginnodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 32Minnodb_data_file_path = ibdata:32M:autoextendinnodb_read_io_threads = 8innodb_write_io_threads = 8innodb_file_per_table = 1innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120innodb_log_buffer_size = 8Minnodb_log_file_size = 256Minnodb_log_files_in_group = 3innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 10innodb_thread_concurrency = 16#innodb_force_recovery = 4#*** Replication Slave#read-only#skip-slave-startrelay-log = relay.loglog-slave-updates[mysqldump]quickmax_allowed_packet = 32M[mysql]no-auto-rehash[myisamchk]key_buffer_size = 512Msort_buffer_size = 512Mread_buffer = 8Mwrite_buffer = 8M[mysqlhotcopy]interactive-timeout[mysqld_safe]open-files-limit = 60000 |
初始化 MariaDB
1 2 | useradd -s /bin/false -M mysql/App/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/App/mariadb --datadir=/App/mariadb/data --user=mysql |
启动 MariaDB
1 | /etc/init.d/mariadb start |
登录 MariaDB 创建数据库并授权
1 | mysql -uroot -p |
1 2 3 4 5 | CREATE DATABASE `gitlabhq_production`;GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'g1T#453eri';GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'g1T#453eri';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;QUIT; |
十、安装 GitLab
1 | useradd --system -s /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' -m -d /home/git git |
修改 git 家目录权限否则运行报权限错误
1 | chmod 755 /home/git |
切换至 git 用户
1 2 | su - gitgit clone https://gitlab.com/larryli/gitlab.git -b 8-0-zh gitlab |
配置 GitLab
1 2 | cd gitlab/cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml |
修改 gitlab.yml 配置将行 host: localhost 修改为本机 IP 地址或者域名如为域名确保域名映射本机地址需修改/etc/hosts 文件。
修改 gitlab.yml 配置 git 路径行 bin_path: /usr/bin/git 为 bin_path: /App/git/bin/git
新建卫星目录拷贝示例文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | mkdir -p /home/git/gitlab-satellitescp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.ymlchmod 0600 config/secrets.ymlchmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/chmod 0750 /home/git/gitlab/public/uploadscp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rbcp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rbgit config --global core.autocrlf inputcp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml |
修改 Redis 相关配置 config/resque.yml 文件 production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock 为 production: redis://127.0.0.1:6379
数据库配置
1 | cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml |
修改 config/database.yml 前段 PRODUCTION 部分内容 password: “secure password” 修改为password: “PASSWORD”
1 | chmod o-rwx config/database.yml |
修改 Gemfile 首行内容 source “https://rubygems.org” 修改为 source “https://ruby.taobao.org”
1 | bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos |
十一、安装 GitLab Shell
1 | bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.6.6] REDIS_URL=redis://127.0.0.1:6379 RAILS_ENV=production |
十二、安装 gitlab-git-http-server
1 2 3 4 5 | cd /home/gitgit clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-git-http-server.gitcd gitlab-git-http-servergit checkout 0.3.0make |
十三、初始化数据库并激活高级功能
1 | bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword |
十四、切换为 root 用户后拷贝服务脚本
1 2 | exitcp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/ |
十五、root 权限配置 Logrotate
1 | cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/ |
十六、检查应用状态
1 2 3 | su - gitcd gitlab/bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production |
十七、编译静态文件
1 | bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production |
十八、切换至 root 用户安装 Nginx
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | exitcd /App/src/wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz tar zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gzcd nginx-1.8.0./configure \--prefix=/App/nginx \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--without-http_auth_basic_module \--without-http_autoindex_module \--without-http_browser_module \--without-http_empty_gif_module \--without-http_geo_module \--without-http_limit_conn_module \--without-http_limit_req_module \--without-http_map_module \--without-http_memcached_module \--without-http_referer_module \--without-http_split_clients_module \--without-http_ssi_module \--without-http_userid_module \--without-mail_imap_module \--without-mail_pop3_module \--without-mail_smtp_module \--without-poll_module \--without-select_modulemake && make installuseradd -s /bin/false nginx |
修改 Nginx 配置 /App/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 | user nginx nginx;worker_processes auto;error_log logs/error.log error;pid logs/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 65536;events{ use epoll; accept_mutex off; worker_connections 65536;}http{ include mime.types; default_type text/html; charset UTF-8; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 4k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 20m; open_file_cache max=65536 inactive=60s; open_file_cache_valid 80s; open_file_cache_min_uses 1; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]"$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; server_tokens off; keepalive_timeout 60; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 64k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; upstream gitlab { server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket fail_timeout=0; } upstream gitlab-git-http-server { server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-git-http-server.socket fail_timeout=0; } server { listen 80; server_name _; root /home/git/gitlab/public; location / { try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab; } location /uploads/ { proxy_read_timeout 300; proxy_connect_timeout 300; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN; proxy_pass http://gitlab; } location @gitlab { proxy_read_timeout 300; proxy_connect_timeout 300; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN; proxy_pass http://gitlab; } location ~ [-\/\w\.]+\.git\/ { proxy_read_timeout 300; proxy_connect_timeout 300; proxy_redirect off; proxy_buffering off; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_pass http://gitlab-git-http-server; } location ~ ^/(assets)/ { root /home/git/gitlab/public; gzip_static on; expires max; add_header Cache-Control public; } error_page 502 /502.html; }} |
十九、SMTP 相关配置
复制 smtp 示例配置
1 | cp /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb |
修改 smtp_settings.rb 将 enable_starttls_auto: true 修改为 enable_starttls_auto: false openssl_verify_mode: ‘peer’ 删除或添加 # 注释其余按照自己的邮箱正常配置即可。
二十、启动 GitLab 实例
1 | /etc/init.d/gitlab start |
二十一、浏览器打开登录页面
二十二、输入账号密码登录
在 Ubuntu 12.04 上安装 GitLab http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/75249.htm
GitLab 5.3 升级注意事项 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86473.htm
在 CentOS 上部署 GitLab (自托管的 Git 项目仓库) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85754.htm
在 RHEL6/CentOS6/ScientificLinux6 上安装 GitLab 6.0.2 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/97831.htm
CentOS 6.5 安装 GitLab 教程及相关问题解决 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101526.htm
GitLab 的详细介绍：请点这里
GitLab 的下载地址：请点这里
本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-10/124648.htm
正文完
星哥玩云-微信公众号
