CentOS7.1下MySQL数据库主从同步

//从 master 上导出需要同步的数据库信息
mysqldump -u*** -p*** --database test > test.sql
//将 master 上的备份信息传输到 slave 上
scp /root/test.sql root@192.168.108.140:/opt/

//进入 slave 的数据库
mysql -u*** -p***
//清空 test 数据库
drop database test
//导入 master 的 test 数据库信息
source /opt/test.sql

//修改 master 的 my.cnf 文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
//master 配置如下，在 [mysqld] 下添加如下配置
#log-bin
server-id          =   1
log_bin            =   master-bin
expire_logs_days   =   10
max_binlog_size    =   100M
binlog-do_db       =   test
binlog_ignore_db   =   mysql
//重启 mysql 数据库
service mysqld restart
//如果安装的是 mariadb 可以重启 mariadb
systemctl restart mariadb.service

//修改 slave 的 my.cnf 文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
//slave 配置如下，在 [mysqld] 下添加如下配置
server-id         =   2
//重启 mysql 数据库
service mysqld restart
//如果安装的是 mariadb 可以重启 mariadb
systemctl restart mariadb.service

grant replication slave on *.* to 'replication'@'192.168.108.140' identified by 'replication';

//进入 mysql 数据库
mysql -u*** -p***
//设置读锁
flush tables with read lock;
//获取 mysql 的 binlog 文件信息和偏移量
show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File              | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| master-bin.000010 |     3713 | test         | mysql            |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
//解锁
unlock tables;

//进入 mysql 数据库
mysql -u*** -p***
//停止 slave
stop slave;
//设置对应 master 的 binlog 信息
MariaDB [(none)]> change master to
    -> master_host='192.168.108.133',
    -> master_user='replication',
    -> master_password='replication',
    -> master_log_file='master-bin.000010',
    -> master_log_pos=3713;
//启动 slave
start slave;

MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.108.133
                  Master_User: replication
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: master-bin.000010
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3881
               Relay_Log_File: mariadb-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 698
        Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000010
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3881
              Relay_Log_Space: 994
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: No query specified

vim /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log