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Nagios监控ESXI主机系统、硬件

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使用 Nagios 的扩展插件 check_esx3.pl、check_esxi_hardware.py 来监控 VMware ESX 服务器,check_esx3.pl 主要监控系统资源,例如 cpu、内存等使用情况,check——esxi_hardware.py 主要监控的是硬件资源。既可以实现监控单台 ESX(i)服务器,也可以监控 VirtualCenter/vCenter 服务器集群。当企业中已经部署虚拟数据中心 (vCenter) 时,应该监控 vCenter 而不是单台 ESX/vSphere 服务器。

安装:
1、安装关联库文件
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc openssl libssl libssl-dev per-doc rpm

2、下载 vmware vsphere sdk for perl 工具包:
check_esx3.pl 需要安装 vmware vsphere sdk for perl 工具包
https://my.vmware.com/group/vmware/details?productId=491&downloadGroup=SDKPERL600 需要注册登陆,根据你的操作系统下载对应的 32bit/64bit 版本。
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf VMware-vSphere-SDK-for-Perl-4.0.0-161974.x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd vmware-vsphere-cli-distrib
[root@localhost vmware-vsphere-cli-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl

3、安装 check_esx3.pl

check_esx3.pl 存放至 nagios 安装目录下的 libexec 目录中:
http://exchange.nagios.org/directory/Plugins/Operating-Systems/*-Virtual-Environments/VMWare/Vmware-ESX-%26-VM-host/details 
[root@localhost src]# mv check_esx3-0.5.pl /usr/local/nagios/libexec/
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/nagios/libexec/
[root@localhost libexec]# chmod +x check_esx3-0.5.pl
[root@localhost libexec]# ./check_esx3-0.5.pl -help
Can’t locate Nagios/Plugin.pm in @INC ………
[root@localhost libexec]#

安装 Nagios::Plugin 插件
[root@localhost libexec]# perl -MCPAN -e ‘install Nagios::Plugin’
[root@localhost libexec]# ./check_esx3-0.5.pl -help
Can’t locate Nagios/Plugin.pm in @INC ………
[root@localhost libexec]#

安装 rpmforge-release
http://download.slogra.com/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm

[root@localhost libexec]# wget  http://download.slogra.com/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm
[root@localhost libexec]# rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm

安装 perl 组件
[root@localhost libexec]# yum -y install perl-Params-Validate perl-Math-Calc-Units perl-Regexp-Commonperl-Class-Accessor perl-Config-Tiny perl-Nagios-Plugin.noarch
[root@localhost libexec]# ./check_esx3-0.5.pl -help
Can’t locate LWP/UserAgent.pm in @INC 
[root@localhost libexec]#

安装插件 Bundle::LWP
[root@localhost libexec]# perl -MCPAN -eshell
cpan> install Bundle::LWP         
Do you want to modify/update your configuration (y|n) ? [no] no
Shall I follow them and prepend them to the queue of modules we are processing right now? [yes] yes
cpan> exit

这里提示要不要对原有网络配置进行更新修改, 我们选择 no,这里提示须跟随他们和他们预队列中我们现在正在处理的模块吗, 直接输入 yes.
[root@localhost libexec]# ./check_esx3-0.5.pl -help
Can’t locate Zlib/Compress.pm in @INC 
[root@localhost libexec]# perl -MCPAN -e ‘install Compress::Zlib’

安装脚本使用 cpan 安装 perl 模块,会有一些 perl 模块安装不上,这些安装不上的模块,得手动使用 cpan 去安装,若还安装不上那么就用 yum 去安装,例如 UUID,
error:installed manuallyfor use by vSphere CLI:
UUID 0.03 or newer

解决:
[root@localhost libexec]# yum install perl-SOAP-Lite perl-Data-Dumpperl-Class-MethodMaker perl-Crypt-SSLeay perl-libxml-perlperl-XML-LibXML-Common libuuid-devel  uuid-perl  -y
[root@localhost libexec]# perl -MCPAN -e’install UUID’
[root@localhost libexec]# ./check_esx3.pl  -H 10.10.2.233 -u root-p ‘justin’ -l cpu
CHECK_ESX3.PL CRITICAL -Server version unavailable at ‘https://10.10.2.233:443/sdk/vimService.wsdl’ at/usr/share/perl5/VMware/VICommon.pm line 545.
[root@localhost libexec]# vim check_esx3.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w$ENV{PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME}=0;
#
# Nagios plugin to monitor vmware esxservers
[root@nagioslibexec]# ./check_esx3.pl  -H 10.10.2.233 -u root -p ‘justin’ -l cpu
CHECK_ESX3.PLCRITICAL – Server version unavailable at ‘https://10.10.2.233:443/sdk/vimService.wsdl’ at /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/VMware/VICommon.pm line 545.

对这个问题的解决办法是添加一个参数,,以 check_esx3.pl 告诉 LWP 的,可以忽略不计,自签名的 SSL 证书(因为他们的 ESX / i 服务器的默认),根据提示在 check_esx3.pl 中添加一行 “$ENV{PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME} = 0;”
[root@nagioslibexec]# vim check_esx3.pl
$ENV{PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME} = 0;
#
# Nagios plugin to monitor vmware esx servers
#
# License: GPL
[root@nagioslibexec]# ./check_esx3.pl  -H 10.10.2.233 -u root -p ‘justin’ -l cpu
CHECK_ESX3.PL OK -cpu usage=55.00 MHz (0.12%) | cpu_usagemhz=55.00Mhz;; cpu_usage=0.12%;;

check_esx3.pl 参数使用可以通过./check_esx3.pl –help 查看

4、安装 check_esxi_hardware.py
check_esxi_hardware.py 需要安装 python、python 的扩展包 pywbem、你的 Esxi 主机的 443,5989 端口必须对 nagios 监控端开放,
[root@nagioslibexec]# wget 
[root@nagioslibexec]# chown nagios.nagios check_esxi_hardware.py
[root@nagioslibexec]# chmod 755 check_esxi_hardware.py
[root@nagioslibexec]# ./check_esxi_hardware.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File “./check_esxi_hardware.py”, line 222, in <module>
    import pywbem
ImportError: No module named pywbem
[root@nagioslibexec]#  ./check_esxi_hardware.py -h
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File “./check_esxi_hardware.py”, line 222, in <module>
    import pywbem
ImportError: No module named pywbem</module></module>

pywbem 模块没有安装,安装 python 的第三方模块
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pywbem/pywbem/pywbem-0.7/pywbem-0.7.0.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpywbem%2Ffiles%2Fpywbem%2F&ts=1299742557&use_mirror=voxel
1234567 [root@nagioslibexec]# wget 
 [root@nagioslibexec]# tar -zxvf  pywbem-0.7.0.tar.gz
 [root@nagioslibexec]# cd pywbem-0.7.0
 [root@nagioslibexec]# python setup.py build
 [root@nagioslibexec]# python setup.py install –record files.txt
 [root@nagioslibexec]# ./check_esxi_hardware.py -H 10.10.2.233-U nagios -P nagios -V dell
 OK – Server: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R610 s/n: XXXXXX System BIOS: XXXXXXXXXXX

如果使用 pywbem-0.8.0 版本可能导致我们的插件无法使用,python setup.py install –record files.txt 记录安装目录的目的就是为了方便卸载插件,cat files.txt | xargs rm -rf

使用 check_esx3.pl 和 check_esxi_hardware.py 都只需要在 Esxi 主机上建立只读的用户名和密码即可。使用./check——esx3.pl -helo 和 check_esxi_hardware.py -help 可以查看插件使用语法,
[root@localhost libexec]# ./check_esxi_hardware.py  -help
Usage: check_esxi_hardware.py  https://hostname user password system [verbose]
example: check_esxi_hardware.py https://my-shiny-new-vmware-server root fakepassword dell
 
or, using new style options:
 
usage: check_esxi_hardware.py -H hostname -U username -P password [-V system -v -p -I XX]
example: check_esxi_hardware.py -H my-shiny-new-vmware-server -U root -P fakepassword -V auto -I uk
 
or, verbosely:
 
usage: check_esxi_hardware.py –host=hostname –user=username –pass=password [–vendor=system –verbose –perfdata –html=XX]
 
 
Options:
  –version            show program’s version number and exit
  -h, –help            show this help message and exit
 
  Mandatory parameters:
    -H HOST, –host=HOST
                        report on HOST
    -U USER, –user=USER
                        user to connect as
    -P PASS, –pass=PASS
                        password, if password matches file:<path>, first line
                        of given file will be used as password
 
  Optional parameters:
    -V VENDOR, –vendor=VENDOR
                        Vendor code: auto, dell, hp, ibm, intel, or unknown
                        (default)
    -v, –verbose      print status messages to stdout (default is to be
                        quiet)
    -p, –perfdata      collect performance data for pnp4nagios (default is
                        not to)
    -I XX, –html=XX    generate html links for country XX (default is not to)
    -t TIMEOUT, –timeout=TIMEOUT
                        timeout in seconds – no effect on Windows (default =
                        no timeout)     
                        comma-separated list of elements to ignore
    –no-power          don’t collect power performance data
    –no-volts          don’t collect voltage performance data
    –no-current        don’t collect current performance data
    –no-temp          don’t collect temperature performance data
    –no-fan            don’t collect fan performance data
[root@localhost libexec]#

给 Esxi 主机设置只读用户
1)先登录 Esxi 主机,在“本地用户和组”标签中,空白处右键“添加”,即可添加用户。

Nagios 监控 ESXI 主机系统、硬件

如果是 esxi6.0 以上 需要修改下密码复杂度,需要修改 security 中密码的值为 retry=3 min=8,8,8,7,6

1、登录 ESXi Host 后,执行如下命令:
#vi /etc/pam.d/passwd

2、找到里面的内容,如下:
password requisite /lib/security/$ISA/pam_passwdqc.so retry=3 min=8,8,8,7,6
password requisite /lib/security/$ISA/pam_passwdqc.so retry=N min=N0,N1,N2,N3,N4

说明���
retry= 3 的意思是说可以尝试输入 3 次密码;
N0 = 12, 表示一种字符即可,但是最短也需要 12 位;
N1 = 10,密码至少要有 2 种字符类型,最短 10 位;
N2 = 8,密码最短需要 8 位;
N3 = 8,要求大小写和数字 3 种字符,最短 8 位;
N4 = 7,要求大小写、数字和特殊字符,且长度最少为 7 位;

Nagios 监控 ESXI 主机系统、硬件

2)将 nagios 用户设置成“只读角色”。在“权限”标签中,空白处右键“添加权限”,然后按下图操作

Nagios 监控 ESXI 主机系统、硬件

测试
[root@nagios  libexec]# ./check_esxi_hardware.py -H 10.10.2.233 -U nagios -P nagios -V dell
 UNKNOWN: Authentication Error
 [root@localhost libexec]# ./check_esxi_hardware.py -H 10.15.98.204 -U nagios -P nagios -V auto -t 90 -i “IPMI SEL” 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File “./check_esxi_hardware.py”, line 593, in <module>
    wbemclient = pywbem.WBEMConnection(hosturl, (user,password), no_verification=True)
TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument ‘no_verification’
[root@localhost libexec]#

认证失败。在网上查到原因是 Esxi 版本不同差异导致。
解决方法:
ssh 登陆 Esxi 主机,Esxi 主机开启 ssh 功能点此
~ # cat /etc/security/access.conf 
# This file is autogenerated and must not be edited. 
+:dcui:ALL+:root:ALL
+:vpxuser:ALL
+:vslauser:ALL
-:nagios:ALL
-:ALL:ALL

将“-:nagios:ALL”去掉,在第二行加上“+:nagios:sfcb”,修改成如下
~ # cat /etc/security/access.conf 
# This file is autogenerated and must not be edited. 
+:dcui:ALL+:root:ALL
+:nagios:sfcb
+:vpxuser:ALL
+:vslauser:ALL
-:ALL:ALL

这种方式适合在不经常添加用户的情况下使用,只改一次即可;但是经常加用户可能会导致 access.conf 变化,需要设置计划任务添加“+:nagios:sfcb”
[root@nagioslibexec]# ./check_esxi_hardware.py -H 10.10.2.233-U nagios -P nagios -V dell
 OK – Server: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R610 s/n: XXXXXX System BIOS: XXXXXXXXXXX

 

5、监控添加
1)先在 commands.cfg 中添加命令
[root@nagioslibexec]# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
 #check_esxi_hardware.py
 define command {
    command_name check_esxi_hardware
    command_line $USER1$/check_esxi_hardware.py -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -U $ARG1$ -P $ARG2$ -V $ARG3$ -I isolutions -p -t 20 
}
 
#check_esx3.pl
define command{
command_name check_esx3_cpu_usage
command_line $USER1$/check_esx3.pl -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -u $ARG1$ -p $ARG2$ -l cpu -s usage -w $ARG3$ -c $ARG4$
}
define command{
command_name check_esx3_mem_usage
command_line $USER1$/check_esx3.pl -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -u $ARG1$ -p $ARG2$ -l mem -s usage -w $ARG3$ -c $ARG4$
}
define command{
command_name check_esx3_swap_usage
command_line $USER1$/check_esx3.pl -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -u $ARG1$ -p $ARG2$ -l mem -s swap -w $ARG3$ -c $ARG4$
}
define command{
command_name check_esx3_net_usage
command_line $USER1$/check_esx3.pl -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -u $ARG1$ -p $ARG2$ -l net -s usage -w $ARG3$ -c $ARG4$
}
define command{
command_name check_esx3_vmfs
command_line $USER1$/check_esx3.pl -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -u $ARG1$ -p $ARG2$ -l vmfs -x EQ_LUN9,EQ_LUN8 -s $ARG3$ -w $ARG4$ -c $ARG5$    #-w 80%: -c 90%: 小于 80% 不检测 EQ_LUN8 EQ_LUN9
}
define command{
command_name check_esx3_runtime_status
command_line $USER1$/check_esx3.pl -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -u $ARG1$ -p $ARG2$ -l runtime -s status
}
define command{
command_name check_esx3_runtime_issues
command_line $USER1$/check_esx3.pl -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -u $ARG1$ -p $ARG2$ -l runtime -s issues
}
define command{
command_name check_esx3_dc_cpu_usage
command_line $USER1$/check_esx3.pl -D $ARG1$ -u $ARG2$ -p $ARG3$ -H $HOSTALIAS$ -l cpu -s usage -w $ARG4$ -c $ARG5$
}
define command{
command_name check_esx3_dc_mem_usage
command_line $USER1$/check_esx3.pl -D $ARG1$ -u $ARG2$ -p $ARG3$ -H $HOSTALIAS$ -l mem -s usage -w $ARG4$ -c $ARG5$
}

参考地址:https://nagios-plugins.org/doc/guidelines.html#THRESHOLDFORMAT
2)设置监控主机和服务

[root@nagioslibexec]# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/10.10.2.233.cfg
define host{
        use            linux-server
        host_name      vSphere3
        alias          vSphere Host3(SSB412)
        address        10.2.1.153
        hostgroups      ESX
        icon_image      vmware.png
        icon_image_alt  VMware vSphere (SSB412)
        vrml_image      vmware.jpg
        statusmap_image vmware.gd2
        2d_coords      800,900
        parents        RackSW_PDC_1
        }
define service{
        use                    generic-service
        host_name              VM-ESXi-01,VM-ESXi-02,vSphere1,vSphere2,vSphere3
        service_description    CPU Usage
        check_command        check_esx3_cpu_usage!nagios!password!100!110
        }
define service{
        use                    generic-service
        host_name              VM-ESXi-01,VM-ESXi-02,vSphere1,vSphere2,vSphere3
        service_description    Memory Usage
        check_command        check_esx3_mem_usage!nagios!password!100!110
        }

以上大家做为参考,请以实际环境为准
如果是用的 nagiosql,需要先在命令项里定义命令,类似 command.cfg 文件

Nagios 监控 ESXI 主机系统、硬件

再到监督 - 服务里定义服务

Nagios 监控 ESXI 主机系统、硬件

Nagios 监控 ESXI 主机系统、硬件

最后到监督 -hosts 里添加监控主机,选择要监控的服务

扩展:
check_esxi_hardware.py 检测时候有时候会提示 Service Check Timed Out,命令里加了 -t 也会报 timeout,后来查看 check_esxi_hardware.py 里 timeout=0 修改成 60 后好像不会报 timeout 了,后面继续观察。

本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-05/143842.htm

使用 Nagios 的扩展插件 check_esx3.pl、check_esxi_hardware.py 来监控 VMware ESX 服务器,check_esx3.pl 主要监控系统资源,例如 cpu、内存等使用情况,check——esxi_hardware.py 主要监控的是硬件资源。既可以实现监控单台 ESX(i)服务器,也可以监控 VirtualCenter/vCenter 服务器集群。当企业中已经部署虚拟数据中心 (vCenter) 时,应该监控 vCenter 而不是单台 ESX/vSphere 服务器。

安装:
1、安装关联库文件
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc openssl libssl libssl-dev per-doc rpm

2、下载 vmware vsphere sdk for perl 工具包:
check_esx3.pl 需要安装 vmware vsphere sdk for perl 工具包
https://my.vmware.com/group/vmware/details?productId=491&downloadGroup=SDKPERL600 需要注册登陆,根据你的操作系统下载对应的 32bit/64bit 版本。
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf VMware-vSphere-SDK-for-Perl-4.0.0-161974.x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd vmware-vsphere-cli-distrib
[root@localhost vmware-vsphere-cli-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl

3、安装 check_esx3.pl

check_esx3.pl 存放至 nagios 安装目录下的 libexec 目录中:
http://exchange.nagios.org/directory/Plugins/Operating-Systems/*-Virtual-Environments/VMWare/Vmware-ESX-%26-VM-host/details 
[root@localhost src]# mv check_esx3-0.5.pl /usr/local/nagios/libexec/
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/nagios/libexec/
[root@localhost libexec]# chmod +x check_esx3-0.5.pl
[root@localhost libexec]# ./check_esx3-0.5.pl -help
Can’t locate Nagios/Plugin.pm in @INC ………
[root@localhost libexec]#

安装 Nagios::Plugin 插件
[root@localhost libexec]# perl -MCPAN -e ‘install Nagios::Plugin’
[root@localhost libexec]# ./check_esx3-0.5.pl -help
Can’t locate Nagios/Plugin.pm in @INC ………
[root@localhost libexec]#

安装 rpmforge-release
http://download.slogra.com/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm

[root@localhost libexec]# wget  http://download.slogra.com/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm
[root@localhost libexec]# rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm

安装 perl 组件
[root@localhost libexec]# yum -y install perl-Params-Validate perl-Math-Calc-Units perl-Regexp-Commonperl-Class-Accessor perl-Config-Tiny perl-Nagios-Plugin.noarch
[root@localhost libexec]# ./check_esx3-0.5.pl -help
Can’t locate LWP/UserAgent.pm in @INC 
[root@localhost libexec]#

安装插件 Bundle::LWP
[root@localhost libexec]# perl -MCPAN -eshell
cpan> install Bundle::LWP         
Do you want to modify/update your configuration (y|n) ? [no] no
Shall I follow them and prepend them to the queue of modules we are processing right now? [yes] yes
cpan> exit

这里提示要不要对原有网络配置进行更新修改, 我们选择 no,这里提示须跟随他们和他们预队列中我们现在正在处理的模块吗, 直接输入 yes.
[root@localhost libexec]# ./check_esx3-0.5.pl -help
Can’t locate Zlib/Compress.pm in @INC 
[root@localhost libexec]# perl -MCPAN -e ‘install Compress::Zlib’

安装脚本使用 cpan 安装 perl 模块,会有一些 perl 模块安装不上,这些安装不上的模块,得手动使用 cpan 去安装,若还安装不上那么就用 yum 去安装,例如 UUID,
error:installed manuallyfor use by vSphere CLI:
UUID 0.03 or newer

解决:
[root@localhost libexec]# yum install perl-SOAP-Lite perl-Data-Dumpperl-Class-MethodMaker perl-Crypt-SSLeay perl-libxml-perlperl-XML-LibXML-Common libuuid-devel  uuid-perl  -y
[root@localhost libexec]# perl -MCPAN -e’install UUID’
[root@localhost libexec]# ./check_esx3.pl  -H 10.10.2.233 -u root-p ‘justin’ -l cpu
CHECK_ESX3.PL CRITICAL -Server version unavailable at ‘https://10.10.2.233:443/sdk/vimService.wsdl’ at/usr/share/perl5/VMware/VICommon.pm line 545.
[root@localhost libexec]# vim check_esx3.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w$ENV{PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME}=0;
#
# Nagios plugin to monitor vmware esxservers
[root@nagioslibexec]# ./check_esx3.pl  -H 10.10.2.233 -u root -p ‘justin’ -l cpu
CHECK_ESX3.PLCRITICAL – Server version unavailable at ‘https://10.10.2.233:443/sdk/vimService.wsdl’ at /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/VMware/VICommon.pm line 545.

对这个问题的解决办法是添加一个参数,,以 check_esx3.pl 告诉 LWP 的,可以忽略不计,自签名的 SSL 证书(因为他们的 ESX / i 服务器的默认),根据提示在 check_esx3.pl 中添加一行 “$ENV{PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME} = 0;”
[root@nagioslibexec]# vim check_esx3.pl
$ENV{PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME} = 0;
#
# Nagios plugin to monitor vmware esx servers
#
# License: GPL
[root@nagioslibexec]# ./check_esx3.pl  -H 10.10.2.233 -u root -p ‘justin’ -l cpu
CHECK_ESX3.PL OK -cpu usage=55.00 MHz (0.12%) | cpu_usagemhz=55.00Mhz;; cpu_usage=0.12%;;

check_esx3.pl 参数使用可以通过./check_esx3.pl –help 查看

4、安装 check_esxi_hardware.py
check_esxi_hardware.py 需要安装 python、python 的扩展包 pywbem、你的 Esxi 主机的 443,5989 端口必须对 nagios 监控端开放,
[root@nagioslibexec]# wget 
[root@nagioslibexec]# chown nagios.nagios check_esxi_hardware.py
[root@nagioslibexec]# chmod 755 check_esxi_hardware.py
[root@nagioslibexec]# ./check_esxi_hardware.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File “./check_esxi_hardware.py”, line 222, in <module>
    import pywbem
ImportError: No module named pywbem
[root@nagioslibexec]#  ./check_esxi_hardware.py -h
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File “./check_esxi_hardware.py”, line 222, in <module>
    import pywbem
ImportError: No module named pywbem</module></module>

pywbem 模块没有安装,安装 python 的第三方模块
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pywbem/pywbem/pywbem-0.7/pywbem-0.7.0.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpywbem%2Ffiles%2Fpywbem%2F&ts=1299742557&use_mirror=voxel
1234567 [root@nagioslibexec]# wget 
 [root@nagioslibexec]# tar -zxvf  pywbem-0.7.0.tar.gz
 [root@nagioslibexec]# cd pywbem-0.7.0
 [root@nagioslibexec]# python setup.py build
 [root@nagioslibexec]# python setup.py install –record files.txt
 [root@nagioslibexec]# ./check_esxi_hardware.py -H 10.10.2.233-U nagios -P nagios -V dell
 OK – Server: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R610 s/n: XXXXXX System BIOS: XXXXXXXXXXX

如果使用 pywbem-0.8.0 版本可能导致我们的插件无法使用,python setup.py install –record files.txt 记录安装目录的目的就是为了方便卸载插件,cat files.txt | xargs rm -rf

使用 check_esx3.pl 和 check_esxi_hardware.py 都只需要在 Esxi 主机上建立只读的用户名和密码即可。使用./check——esx3.pl -helo 和 check_esxi_hardware.py -help 可以查看插件使用语法,
[root@localhost libexec]# ./check_esxi_hardware.py  -help
Usage: check_esxi_hardware.py  https://hostname user password system [verbose]
example: check_esxi_hardware.py https://my-shiny-new-vmware-server root fakepassword dell
 
or, using new style options:
 
usage: check_esxi_hardware.py -H hostname -U username -P password [-V system -v -p -I XX]
example: check_esxi_hardware.py -H my-shiny-new-vmware-server -U root -P fakepassword -V auto -I uk
 
or, verbosely:
 
usage: check_esxi_hardware.py –host=hostname –user=username –pass=password [–vendor=system –verbose –perfdata –html=XX]
 
 
Options:
  –version            show program’s version number and exit
  -h, –help            show this help message and exit
 
  Mandatory parameters:
    -H HOST, –host=HOST
                        report on HOST
    -U USER, –user=USER
                        user to connect as
    -P PASS, –pass=PASS
                        password, if password matches file:<path>, first line
                        of given file will be used as password
 
  Optional parameters:
    -V VENDOR, –vendor=VENDOR
                        Vendor code: auto, dell, hp, ibm, intel, or unknown
                        (default)
    -v, –verbose      print status messages to stdout (default is to be
                        quiet)
    -p, –perfdata      collect performance data for pnp4nagios (default is
                        not to)
    -I XX, –html=XX    generate html links for country XX (default is not to)
    -t TIMEOUT, –timeout=TIMEOUT
                        timeout in seconds – no effect on Windows (default =
                        no timeout)     
                        comma-separated list of elements to ignore
    –no-power          don’t collect power performance data
    –no-volts          don’t collect voltage performance data
    –no-current        don’t collect current performance data
    –no-temp          don’t collect temperature performance data
    –no-fan            don’t collect fan performance data
[root@localhost libexec]#

给 Esxi 主机设置只读用户
1)先登录 Esxi 主机,在“本地用户和组”标签中,空白处右键“添加”,即可添加用户。

Nagios 监控 ESXI 主机系统、硬件

如果是 esxi6.0 以上 需要修改下密码复杂度,需要修改 security 中密码的值为 retry=3 min=8,8,8,7,6

1、登录 ESXi Host 后,执行如下命令:
#vi /etc/pam.d/passwd

2、找到里面的内容,如下:
password requisite /lib/security/$ISA/pam_passwdqc.so retry=3 min=8,8,8,7,6
password requisite /lib/security/$ISA/pam_passwdqc.so retry=N min=N0,N1,N2,N3,N4

说明���
retry= 3 的意思是说可以尝试输入 3 次密码;
N0 = 12, 表示一种字符即可,但是最短也需要 12 位;
N1 = 10,密码至少要有 2 种字符类型,最短 10 位;
N2 = 8,密码最短需要 8 位;
N3 = 8,要求大小写和数字 3 种字符,最短 8 位;
N4 = 7,要求大小写、数字和特殊字符,且长度最少为 7 位;

Nagios 监控 ESXI 主机系统、硬件

2)将 nagios 用户设置成“只读角色”。在“权限”标签中,空白处右键“添加权限”,然后按下图操作

Nagios 监控 ESXI 主机系统、硬件

测试
[root@nagios  libexec]# ./check_esxi_hardware.py -H 10.10.2.233 -U nagios -P nagios -V dell
 UNKNOWN: Authentication Error
 [root@localhost libexec]# ./check_esxi_hardware.py -H 10.15.98.204 -U nagios -P nagios -V auto -t 90 -i “IPMI SEL” 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File “./check_esxi_hardware.py”, line 593, in <module>
    wbemclient = pywbem.WBEMConnection(hosturl, (user,password), no_verification=True)
TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument ‘no_verification’
[root@localhost libexec]#

认证失败。在网上查到原因是 Esxi 版本不同差异导致。
解决方法:
ssh 登陆 Esxi 主机,Esxi 主机开启 ssh 功能点此
~ # cat /etc/security/access.conf 
# This file is autogenerated and must not be edited. 
+:dcui:ALL+:root:ALL
+:vpxuser:ALL
+:vslauser:ALL
-:nagios:ALL
-:ALL:ALL

将“-:nagios:ALL”去掉,在第二行加上“+:nagios:sfcb”,修改成如下
~ # cat /etc/security/access.conf 
# This file is autogenerated and must not be edited. 
+:dcui:ALL+:root:ALL
+:nagios:sfcb
+:vpxuser:ALL
+:vslauser:ALL
-:ALL:ALL

这种方式适合在不经常添加用户的情况下使用,只改一次即可;但是经常加用户可能会导致 access.conf 变化,需要设置计划任务添加“+:nagios:sfcb”
[root@nagioslibexec]# ./check_esxi_hardware.py -H 10.10.2.233-U nagios -P nagios -V dell
 OK – Server: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R610 s/n: XXXXXX System BIOS: XXXXXXXXXXX

 

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