CentOS 6.2下以源代码方式安装LAMP

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目的

以源代码方式安装 LAMP。

主要软件版本信息

Linux: CentOS 6.2 32

Apache: 2.2.29

MySQL：5.6.22

PHP: 5.2.17

使用说明

所有的源代码包和一键自动化安装脚本我已经打包好并上传到我的云盘。

所有的源代码包都是从官网或者官方建议的网站下载的。

相关附件 百度云盘下载：http://pan.baidu.com/s/12JCku

或者：

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FTP 地址：ftp://ftp1.linuxidc.com

用户名：ftp1.linuxidc.com

密码：www.linuxidc.com

在 2015 年 LinuxIDC.com\1 月 \CentOS 6.2 下以源代码方式安装 LAMP

下载方法见 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-10/91140.htm

—————————————— 分割线 ——————————————

下载好后将其上传至 Linux 系统的 /tmp 目录下并解压。

执行下面的命令，安装的过程比较久。

sh /tmp/lamp/lamp.sh

安装完之后最好执行一下 source /etc/profile，将 mysql 的 bin 目录添加到环境变量。

默认的 htdocs 目录位于 /usr/local/apache 目录。

默认的 httpd.conf 文件位于 /usr/local/apache/conf 目录。

默认的 php.ini 文件位于 /usr/local/php/lib 目录。

默认的 my.cnf 文件位于 /etc 目录。

安装完毕后可以用 netstat -nltp 来检查 httpd 和 mysqld 是否启动。

你可以在 /usr/local/apache/htdocs 目录下创建一个 phpinfo.php 文件来检查 PHP 是否正常工作，phpinfo.php 的内容如下：

<?php

phpinfo();

如果你在你的 phpinfo.php 页面中见到如下截图的信息，说明 ZendOptimizer 已经正常工作了。

CentOS 6.2 下以源代码方式安装 LAMP

你可以通过 http:// 服务器 IP/phpMyAdmin 来访问数据库。

为了验证 PHP 是否正常运作，你可以去下一个实际的项目来运行，比如 ECSHOP。

下载好后将整个站点上传到 /usr/local/apache/htdocs 目录下，并执行下面的命令。

chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/*

脚本

#!/bin/bash
# Script Name: One-key Automatic Install LAMP Server
# Author: yestreenstars
# Create Time: 2015-01-08
# Update Time: 2015-01-08

DOMAIN_NAME=’www.example.com’ # You can change this.
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=’mypassword’ # You can change this.
MYSQL_BASEDIR=’/usr/local/mysql’ # You can change this.
MYSQL_DATADIR=’/data’ # You can change this.

echo -n ‘–Stopping iptables and SELinux…’
(
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
setenforce 0
[-f /etc/selinux/config] && sed -i ‘/^SELINUX=/s/=.*/=disabled/’ /etc/selinux/config
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing related software…’
(
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake openssl-devel bison ncurses-devel perl Python-devel freetype-devel wget patch libtool-ltdl-devel
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing apr…’
(
tar xjf /tmp/lamp/apr-1.5.1.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.5.1/
./configure
make && make install
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing apr-util…’
(
tar xjf /tmp/lamp/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4/
./configure –with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ –with-crypto
make && make install
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing pcre…’
(
tar xjf /tmp/lamp/pcre-8.36.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.36/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing zlib…’
(
tar xzf /tmp/lamp/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing apache…’
(
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
tar xjf /tmp/lamp/httpd-2.2.29.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.29/
./configure \
–prefix=/usr/local/apache \
–with-z=/usr/local/zlib \
–enable-so –enable-static-support \
–enable-deflate=shared \
–enable-expires=shared \
–enable-rewrite=shared
make && make install
sed -i ‘69,70s/daemon/apache/;101s/.*/ServerName ‘$DOMAIN_NAME’:80/;170s/$/ index.php/;312a\ AddType application/x-httpd-php .php’ /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
/bin/cp -f /tmp/lamp/httpd /etc/init.d/
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
chkconfig –add httpd
chkconfig httpd on
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing mysql…’
(
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir -p $MYSQL_DATADIR
chown -R mysql:mysql $MYSQL_DATADIR
tar xzf /tmp/lamp/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.22/
cmake \
-DMYSQL_BASEDIR=$MYSQL_BASEDIR \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$MYSQL_DATADIR \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=’utf8′ \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=’utf8_general_ci’
make && make install
cd /usr/local/mysql/
./scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=$MYSQL_BASEDIR –datadir=$MYSQL_DATADIR
/bin/cp -f $PWD/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
/bin/cp -f $PWD/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
echo “PATH=$MYSQL_BASEDIR/bin/:$PATH” >> /etc/profile
chkconfig –add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
$MYSQL_BASEDIR/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing re2c…’
(
tar xzf /tmp/lamp/re2c-0.13.7.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/re2c-0.13.7.5/
./configure
make && make install
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing libxml2…’
(
tar xzf /tmp/lamp/libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/libxml2-2.9.2/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
make && make install
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing libpng…’
(
tar xzf /tmp/lamp/libpng-1.6.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/libpng-1.6.16/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng
make && make install
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing jpeg…’
(
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1
tar xzf /tmp/lamp/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/jpeg-9a/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg –enable-shared –enable-static
make && make install
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing freetype…’
(
tar xjf /tmp/lamp/freetype-2.5.5.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/freetype-2.5.5/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make && make install
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing libmcrypt…’
(
tar xzf /tmp/lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.7/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make && make install
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing libgd…’
(
tar xzf /tmp/lamp/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/libgd-2.1.0/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libgd –with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ –with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ –with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ –with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
make && make install
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing libiconv…’
(
tar xzf /tmp/lamp/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/libiconv-1.14/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing bzip2…’
(
tar xzf /tmp/lamp/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/bzip2-1.0.6/
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/bzip2
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing php…’
(
tar xzf /tmp/lamp/php-5.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.17/
wget https://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/2012-August/txtbgxGXAvz4N.txt
patch -p0 -b < txtbgxGXAvz4N.txt
./configure \
–prefix=/usr/local/php \
–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
–with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 \
–with-gd \
–with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \
–with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng \
–with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \
–with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \
–with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt \
–with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
–with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
–enable-soap \
–enable-mbstring \
–enable-sockets
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=’-liconv’
make install
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.2.17/php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing ZendOptimizer…’
(
tar xzf /tmp/lamp/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
mv /usr/local/src/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386 /usr/local/ZendOptimizer
echo -e ‘\n[ZendOptimizer]\nzend_extension = /usr/local/ZendOptimizer/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so’ >> /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Installing phpMyAdmin…’
(
tar xjf /tmp/lamp/phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.7-all-languages.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
mv /usr/local/src/phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.7-all-languages /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpMyAdmin
cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpMyAdmin
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD < examples/create_tables.sql
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
sed -i ‘48,60s#// ##’ config.inc.php
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo -n ‘–Starting apache…’
(
service httpd start
) &> /dev/null && echo ‘Completed!’ || exit

echo ‘Completed!’