MySQL 5.6.x多实例配置

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前提准备

做测试还是采用二进制方式安装，简单方便快速，在原环境安装好的基础上。
MySQL-5.6.x 二进制版本安装记录   http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-04/130028.htm

个人不喜欢采用 mysqlmulti 方式配置多实例，还是采用多实例多进程方式配置。

1, 准备数据库实例 datadir 目录

# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/mysql3307    
# chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/mysql3307

初始化实例目录    
# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql3307

2. 准备配置文件

(1) 修改现有配置文件名 my.cnf 修为 3306.cnf, 并复制一个配置文件名为 3307.cnf    
(2) 3306.cnf 配置文件修改，端口,sock 位置,pid 位置,datadir 位置等。

[client]    
port        = 3306    
socket      = /tmp/mysql3306.sock

[mysqld]    
port        = 3306    
socket      = /tmp/mysql3306.sock    
datadir    = /usr/local/mysql/data

(3) 3307.cnf 配置文件修改

[client]    
port        = 3307    
socket      = /tmp/mysql3307.sock

[mysqld]    
port        = 3307    
socket      = /tmp/mysql3307.sock    
datadir    = /usr/local/mysql/mysql3307

3. 启动多实例，启动脚本可以加入到开机自启动文件中。

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe –defaults-file=/etc/3306.cnf 2>&1 >/dev/null &    
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe –defaults-file=/etc/3307.cnf 2>&1 >/dev/null &

4. 数据库登录

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -P 3306 -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock    
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -P 3307 -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock

修改 3307 实例密码:    
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘admin’ -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock  #设置管理员密码

3306 登录示例 1:

[root@test ~]# mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock    
Enter password:    
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.    
Your MySQL connection id is 14    
Server version: 5.6.24-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its    
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective    
owners.

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

mysql>    
mysql> \q    
Bye

3307 登录示例:

[root@test ~]# mysql -uroot -p  -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock    
Enter password:    
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.    
Your MySQL connection id is 15    
Server version: 5.6.24-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its    
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

指定端口号也是可以访问的：

mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 -P3307

5. 关闭 mysql 多实例方式

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p -P 3306 -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock shutdown    
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p -P 3307 -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock shutdown

或采用 kill 方式，或编写启动脚本。

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