Zabbix Server端配置文件说明

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Zabbix Server 端配置文件说明

# This is a configuration file for Zabbix Server process

# To get more information about Zabbix,

# visit http://www.zabbix.com

############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################

### Option: NodeID

# Unique NodeID in distributed setup.

# 0 – standalone server

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-999

# Default:

# 说明：服务端节点 Id，0 表示只有一台服务端；主要用于服务端分布式部署时，视使用者设计 ZABBIX 系统架构调整

# NodeID=0

### Option: ListenPort

# Listen port for trapper.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1024-32767

# Default:

# 说明: 服务端监听端口用于接收二级代理或直连 AGENT 的采集数据

# ListenPort=10051

### Option: SourceIP

# Source IP address for outgoing connections.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：服务端监听 IP，建议指定

# SourceIP=

### Option: LogFile

# Name of log file.

# If not set, syslog is used.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# LogFile=

# 说明：zabbix 服务端日志路径，视具体情况指定

LogFile=/smp/sncmon/zabbix_server.log

### Option: LogFileSize

# Maximum size of log file in MB.

# 0 – disable automatic log rotation.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1024

# Default:

# 说明：日志达到多少 M 里就轮转；若此参数值为 0 时，则不轮转，日志将不断变大，建议设置成轮转

# LogFileSize=1

### Option: DebugLevel

# Specifies debug level

# 0 – no debug 无日志

# 1 – critical information 灾难日志，日志量较少

# 2 – error information 错误级别，日志量大于 CRITICAL 级别

# 3 – warnings 告警级别，日志量大于 ERROR 级别

# 4 – for debugging (produces lots of information)调试级别，日志量大于 WARNING

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-4

# Default:

# 说明：日志级别 0~4，单位时间内生成日志的量不断增大

# DebugLevel=3

### Option: PidFile

# Name of PID file.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：zabbix 服务端程序 PID 路径

# PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid

### Option: DBHost

# Database host name.

# If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL.

# If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：指定数据库信息，对于 mysql，若设置为 localhost 则 mysql 用 SOCKET 来连接(需配合参数 DBSocket 使用)，否则用 IP 连接；若 DHHOST 值为空，则默认连接 PostgreSQL

# DBHost=localhost

### Option: DBName

# Database name.

# For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored.

# Mandatory: yes

# Default:

# DBName=

# 说明：服务端连接数据库的库名

DBName=smp

### Option: DBSchema

# Schema name. Used for IBM DB2.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：专门用于 IBM DB2 数据库的连接信息

# DBSchema=

### Option: DBUser

# Database user. Ignored for SQLite.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：连接数据库的用户

# DBUser=

DBUser=root

### Option: DBPassword

# Database password. Ignored for SQLite.

# Comment this line if no password is used.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：连接数据库的密码

DBPassword=123

### Option: DBSocket

# Path to MySQL socket.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：指定 MYSQL 的 SOCK 连接路径

# DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock

### Option: DBPort

# Database port when not using local socket. Ignored for SQLite.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1024-65535

# Default (for MySQL):

# 说明：指定连接数据库的端口

DBPort=3306

############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################

# 高级参数

### Option: StartPollers

# Number of pre-forked instances of pollers.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000

# Default:

# 说明; 初始化时，启动子进程数量，数量越多，则服务端吞吐能力越强，对系统资源消耗越大

# StartPollers=5

### Option: StartIPMIPollers

# Number of pre-forked instances of IPMI pollers.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000

# Default:

#说明: 主要用于 IPmi 技术用于获取硬件状态场景。若无相关监控项，建议设置为 0

# StartIPMIPollers=0

### Option: StartPollersUnreachable

# Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for unreachable hosts (including IPMI).

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000

# Default:

# 说明：默认情况下，ZABBIX 会启用指定进程用于探测某些不可达主机的（含 IPMI 场景）；若使用场景中含有代理端，建议保持默认；若直接 agent 较多，可视具体情况调整

# StartPollersUnreachable=1

### Option: StartTrappers

# Number of pre-forked instances of trappers.

# Trappers accept incoming connections from Zabbix sender, active agents, active proxies and child nodes.

# At least one trapper process must be running to display server availability in the frontend.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000

# Default:

说明：用于设置诸如 SNMP STRAPPER 场景提交来的数据的接收进程数，若客户机 SNMP TRAPPER 技术较多，建议加大此参数值

# StartTrappers=5

### Option: StartPingers

# Number of pre-forked instances of ICMP pingers.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000

# Default:

# 说明：用于设置启用 icmp 协议 PING 主机方式启动线程数量，若单台代理所管理机器超过 500 台，建议加大此数值

# StartPingers=1

### Option: StartDiscoverers

# Number of pre-forked instances of discoverers.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-250

# Default:

说明：用于设置自动发现主机的线程数量，若单台代理所管理机器超过 500 台，可以考虑加大此数值（仅适用于直接 AGENT 场景）

# StartDiscoverers=1

### Option: StartHTTPPollers

# Number of pre-forked instances of HTTP pollers.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000

# Default:

# 说明：用于设置 WEB 拨测监控线程数，可视具体情况增加或减少此数值。

# StartHTTPPollers=1

### Option: StartTimers

# Number of pre-forked instances of timers.

# Timers process time-based trigger functions and maintenance periods.

# Only the first timer process handles the maintenance periods.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-1000

# Default:

# 说明：各实例计时器数量，主要用于触发器，标有维护标识的主机，但只第一个计时器用于计算维护标识主机。

# StartTimers=1

### Option: JavaGateway

# IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix Java gateway.

# Only required if Java pollers are started.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用

# JavaGateway=

### Option: JavaGatewayPort

# Port that Zabbix Java gateway listens on.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1024-32767

# Default:

# 说明：JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用

# JavaGatewayPort=10052

### Option: StartJavaPollers

# Number of pre-forked instances of Java pollers.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000

# Default:

# 说明：JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用

# StartJavaPollers=0

### Option: StartVMwareCollectors

# Number of pre-forked vmware collector instances.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-250

# Default:

# 说明：用于设置监控 VMWARE Esxi 主机实例时使用，若为 0 则不启用，若要监控 ESXI 主机，此值最少为 1；视监控 ESXI 数量设置对应数值

# StartVMwareCollectors=0

### Option: VMwareFrequency

# How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain a new data.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 10-86400

# Default:

# 说明：代理端访问 VMWARE service 的频率，单位: 秒

# VMwareFrequency=60

### Option: VMwareCacheSize

# Size of VMware cache, in bytes.

# Shared memory size for storing VMware data.

# Only used if VMware collectors are started.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 256K-2G

# Default:

# 说明：划出多少共享内存用于存储 VMWARE 数据

# VMwareCacheSize=8M

### Option: SNMPTrapperFile

# Temporary file used for passing data from SNMP trap daemon to the server.

# Must be the same as in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl or SNMPTT configuration file.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：指定 SNMP TRAPPER 时的临时文件，用于代理端启用 SNMP TRAPPER 功能时使用

# SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp

### Option: StartSNMPTrapper

# If 1, SNMP trapper process is started.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1

# Default:

# 说明：是否启用 snmptrapper 功能，默认不启用 =0，启用 =1（配合参数 SNMPTrapperFile 使用）

# StartSNMPTrapper=0

### Option: ListenIP

# List of comma delimited IP addresses that the trapper should listen on.

# Trapper will listen on all network interfaces if this parameter is missing.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

说明：启用 SNMPTRAPPER 里，接收端监听的 IP，此参数与 StartSNMPTrapper，SNMPTrapperFile 联合使用

# ListenIP=0.0.0.0

# ListenIP=127.0.0.1

### Option: HousekeepingFrequency

# How often Zabbix will perform housekeeping procedure (in hours).

# Housekeeping is removing unnecessary information from history, alert, and alarms tables.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-24

# Default:

# 说明：多少小时清理一次代理端数据库的 history, alert, and alarms，以保持代理端数据库轻便，建议保持默认

# HousekeepingFrequency=1

### Option: MaxHousekeeperDelete

# The table “housekeeper” contains “tasks” for housekeeping procedure in the format:

# [housekeeperid], [tablename], [field], [value].

# No more than ‘MaxHousekeeperDelete’ rows (corresponding to [tablename], [field], [value])

# will be deleted per one task in one housekeeping cycle.

# SQLite3 does not use this parameter, deletes all corresponding rows without a limit.

# If set to 0 then no limit is used at all. In this case you must know what you are doing!

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000000

# Default:

# MaxHousekeeperDelete=500

### Option: SenderFrequency

# How often Zabbix will try to send unsent alerts (in seconds).

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 5-3600

# Default:

# 说明: 多少秒后重试发送失败的报警信息

# SenderFrequency=30

### Option: CacheSize

# Size of configuration cache, in bytes.

# Shared memory size for storing host, item and trigger data.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 128K-2G

# Default:

# 说明;zabbix 初始化时占用多少系统共享内存用于存储配置信息，HOST,ITEM,TRIGGER 数据，视监控主机数量和监控项调整，建议调整到 32M 或者更大

# CacheSize=8M

### Option: CacheUpdateFrequency

# How often Zabbix will perform update of configuration cache, in seconds.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-3600

# Default:

# 说明：zabbix 更新操作系统 CACHE 频率，若管理页面操作不频繁，可以考虑加大参数值

# CacheUpdateFrequency=60

### Option: StartDBSyncers

# Number of pre-forked instances of DB Syncers

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-100

# Default:

# 说明: 将采集数据从 CACHE 同步到数据库线程数量，视数据库服务器 I / O 繁忙情况，和数据库写能力调整。数值越大，写能力越强。对数据库服务器 I / O 压力越大。

# StartDBSyncers=4

### Option: HistoryCacheSize

# Size of history cache, in bytes.

# Shared memory size for storing history data.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 128K-2G

# Default:

# 说明：用于设置划分多少系统共享内存用于存储采集的历史数据，此数值越大，数据库读压力越小

# HistoryCacheSize=8M

### Option: TrendCacheSize

# Size of trend cache, in bytes.

# Shared memory size for storing trends data.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 128K-2G

# Default:

# 说明：用于设置划分多少系统共享内存用于存储计算出来的趋势数据，此参数值从一定程度上可影响数据库读压力

# TrendCacheSize=4M

### Option: HistoryTextCacheSize

# Size of text history cache, in bytes.

# Shared memory size for storing character, text or log history data.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 128K-2G

# Default:

# 说明: 指定划出多少系统共享内存用于存储 character, text or log history 数据，若二级代理内存足够，建议可适当扩大此数值，可很大程度上解决系统 I / O 压力，和数据库读压力

# HistoryTextCacheSize=16M

### Option: ValueCacheSize

# Size of history value cache, in bytes.

# Shared memory size for caching item history data requests

# Setting to 0 disables value cache.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0,128K-64G

# Default:

# 说明：划出系统多少共享内存用于已请求的存储监控项信息，若监控项较多，建议加大此数值

# ValueCacheSize=8M

### Option: NodeNoEvents

# If set to ‘1’ local events won’t be sent to master node.

# This won’t impact ability of this node to propagate events from its child nodes.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1

# Default:

# 说明：若节点为子结点，是否允许本地事件（events 表）发送到主节点，1 为不发送，但不影响此节点以下的节点的传播能力，视 ZABBIX 分布式系统架构设计开启或关闭。在不明架构前提下，建议保持默认

# NodeNoEvents=0

### Option: NodeNoHistory

# If set to ‘1’ local history won’t be sent to master node.

# This won’t impact ability of this node to propagate history from its child nodes.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1

# Default:

说明：若节点为子结点，是否允许本地历史数据发送到主节点，1 为不发送，但不影响此节点以下的节点的传播能力，视 ZABBIX 分布式系统架构设计开启或关闭，在不明架构前提下，建议保持默认

# NodeNoHistory=0

### Option: Timeout

# Specifies how long we wait for agent, SNMP device or external check (in seconds).

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-30

# Default:

# 说明：与 AGNET\SNMP 设备和其它外部设备通信超时设置，单位为秒；若采集数据不完整或网络繁忙，或从管理页面发现客户端状态变化频繁，可以考虑加大此数值。注意若此数值加大，应该考虑参数 StartPollers 是否有相应加大的必要。

# Timeout=3

### Option: TrapperTimeout

# Specifies how many seconds trapper may spend processing new data.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-300

# Default:

# 说明：启用 trapper 功能，用于进程等待超时设置。根据需要调整

# TrapperTimeout=300

### Option: UnreachablePeriod

# After how many seconds of unreachability treat a host as unavailable.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-3600

# Default:

# 说明：当 AGNET 端处于不可用状态下，间隔多少秒后，尝试重新连接。建议根据具体情况设置。注意，若此数值过小，右 agent 端业务系统繁忙时，有可能造成报警信息误报

# UnreachablePeriod=45

### Option: UnavailableDelay

# How often host is checked for availability during the unavailability period, in seconds.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-3600

# Default:

# 说明: 当 AGENT 端处于可用状态下，间隔多少秒后，进行状态检查。若出现可正常采集数据，但管理页面 AGENT 状态不正常；若在网络，端口等均通畅情况下，AGENT 状态仍不正常，可以考虑加大此数值

# UnavailableDelay=60

### Option: UnreachableDelay

# How often host is checked for availability during the unreachability period, in seconds.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-3600

# Default:

# 说明：当 agent 端处于不可达状态下，延迟多少秒后，进行重新尝试，建议保持默认，在 AGENT 接入调试阶段，可考虑减少此数值

# UnreachableDelay=15

### Option: AlertScriptsPath

# Full path to location of custom alert scripts.

# Default depends on compilation options.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：监控报警脚本路径，非研发人员不建议修改此参数值

# AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts

### Option: ExternalScripts

# Full path to location of external scripts.

# Default depends on compilation options.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：自定义脚本存储路径，非研发人员不建议修改此参数值

# ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts

### Option: FpingLocation

# Location of fping.

# Make sure that fping binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：IPv4 FPING 命令路径，仅 ROOT 可用。注意使用此命令时，应该确认此命令是否存在

# FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping

### Option: Fping6Location

# Location of fping6.

# Make sure that fping6 binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.

# Make empty if your fping utility is capable to process IPv6 addresses.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：IPv6 FPING 命令路径，仅 ROOT 可用。注意使用此命令时，应该确认此命令是否存在

# Fping6Location=/usr/sbin/fping6

### Option: SSHKeyLocation

# Location of public and private keys for SSH checks and actions.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：在服务端需要 SSH 到 AGENT 端且采用用 KEY 验证方式时使用。非研发人员，不建议修改或设置

# SSHKeyLocation=

### Option: LogSlowQueries

# How long a database query may take before being logged (in milliseconds).

# Only works if DebugLevel set to 3 or 4.

# 0 – don’t log slow queries.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-3600000

# Default:

# 说明: 用于服务端数据库慢查询功能，单位是毫秒；1 毫秒 =0.001 秒，若有服务端数据库监控慢查询的需求，可以视具体情况调整此数。

# LogSlowQueries=0

### Option: TmpDir

# Temporary directory.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：zabbix 服务端工作的临时目录

# TmpDir=/tmp

### Option: StartProxyPollers

# Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for passive proxies.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-250

# Default:

# 说明: 启用多少子进程与代理端通信，若代理端较多可考虑加大此数值

# StartProxyPollers=1

### Option: ProxyConfigFrequency

# How often Zabbix Server sends configuration data to a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.

# This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-3600*24*7

# Default:

# 说明：zabbix 服务端将配置文件数据同步到代理端的频率，仅适用于代理端为被动模式情况下

# ProxyConfigFrequency=3600

### Option: ProxyDataFrequency

# How often Zabbix Server requests history data from a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.

# This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-3600

# Default:

说明：zabbix 服务端请求代理端采集的数据的频率，仅适用代理端为被动模式情况下

# ProxyDataFrequency=1

### Option: AllowRoot

# Allow the server to run as ‘root’. If disabled and the server is started by ‘root’, the server

# will try to switch to user ‘zabbix’ instead. Has no effect if started under a regular user.

# 0 – do not allow 不允许

# 1 – allow 允许

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：是否允许以 root 身份运行服务端

# AllowRoot=0

### Option: Include

# You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.

# InstallingZabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 说明：在一些情况下，软件的参数配置文件很长，为了方便管理，将配置文件切割成 N 个配置文件，但为了主配置参数文件的简洁，便会启用 INCLUDE 参数，以方便程序读取指定目录下的所有配置文件

# Include=

# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.general.conf

# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/

####### LOADABLE MODULES #######

### Option: LoadModulePath

# Full path to location of server modules.

# Default depends on compilation options.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 指定本地模块路径，非研发人员不建议修改

# LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules

### Option: LoadModule

# Module to load at server startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the server.

# Format: LoadModule=<module.so>

# The modules must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath.

# It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# 指定本地模块路径，非研发人员不建议修改

# LoadModule=

更多 Zabbix 相关教程集合：

在 Ubuntu 16.04 服务器上安装 Zabbix 3.2 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-07/145519.htm

CentOS 7 LNMP 环境搭建 Zabbix3.0 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/140134.htm

Ubuntu 16.04 安装部署监控系统 Zabbix2.4 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141436.htm

Zabbix 监控安装部署及警报配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141611.htm

Zabbix 触发器表达式详解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141921.htm

Ubuntu 16.04 下安装部署 Zabbix3.0 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/140395.htm

CentOS 6.3 下 Zabbix 监控 apache server-status http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/84740.htm

CentOS 7 下 Zabbix 3.0 安装详解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141716.htm

CentOS 7.4 安装 Zabbix 3.4 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-09/147202.htm

64 位 CentOS 6.2 下安装 Zabbix 2.0.6 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109541.htm

ZABBIX 的详细介绍：请点这里
ZABBIX 的下载地址：请点这里

本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-10/147412.htm

Zabbix Server端配置文件说明

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