阿里云-云小站(无限量代金券发放中)
【腾讯云】云服务器、云数据库、COS、CDN、短信等热卖云产品特惠抢购

ElasticSearch 5.2.2 集群环境的搭建

134次阅读
没有评论

共计 4939 个字符,预计需要花费 13 分钟才能阅读完成。

在之前 ElasticSearch 搭建好之后,我们通过 elasticsearch-header 插件在查看 ES 服务的时候,发现 cluster-health 显示的是 YELLOW。
ElasticSearch 5.2.2 集群环境的搭建

Why?
首先,我们需要知道的是:颜色代表集群的健康状态。现在的颜色状态有:

* RED(红): 代表具体的分片还没有在集群中分配好;* YELLOW(黄): 代表主分片已经分配好,但是副本尚未分配;* GREEN(绿):表示所有的分片都已分配好,群集正常运行;

有了以上的简介之后,笔者觉得,单节点导致显示的 YELLOW 还可以完善,所以开始搭建 ** ES Cluster **。
首先,我们需要更新之前的配置。进入之前的解压目录,打开配置文件:

vim elasticsearch.yml

我们需要更新这样几个参数:

  • node.name:指定当前节点的名称。我现在有两台机子,可以设置两个节点,所以,这里一个起名为 master,一个为 node1;
  • node.master: 指定主节点。值一个设置为 true,另一个为 false;
  • discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts:这里设置的是节点的 ip,或者自己配置 hosts 文件,指定 ip 映射关系,直接写 ip 对应的名称;
  • discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes:这里,我的主节点是 1 个,所以我在这配置的是 1;具体的可以参考 discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes

在主节点配置好后,通过 scp 传输到 node1 节点上面,参数也做相应的改变即可。比如 node.name 更新成 node1,node.master: false。其他的保持一致。
我目前的主节点配置如下:

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#cluster.name: my-application
cluster.name: es-demo
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#node.name: node-1
node.name: master
node.master: true
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
path.data: /data/elasticsearch
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
path.logs: /data/logs/elasticsearch
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
# bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 192.168.1.58 # 从节点成对应的 ip
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.1.58", "192.168.1.54"]
#
# Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligible nodes / 2 + 1):
#
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1
#
# For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true


# --------------------------------- 其他配置 -----------------------------------
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

更新好配置之后呢,我们开始启动 ElasticSearch 服务。我启动 master 和 node1,发现出现了下面的错误:

max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] likely too low, increase to at least [262144]

查询发现,导致这种错误,是因为系统默认的 max_map_count 过低所致,我们需要设置大一点(按报错直接翻译也可知哦 ^(^)。我们需要设置一下这个参数:

sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf

在最末尾添加:

vm.max_map_count=262144

两台机子配置好之后,我们重新启动下 elasticsearch。这时候 log 也已经提示了:

Cluster health status changed from [YELLOW] to [GREEN] (reason: [shards started [[movies][0]] ...])

好了。刷新下 elasticsearch-head,发现如下图所示:
ElasticSearch 5.2.2 集群环境的搭建

至此,集群环境算是配置好了,集群状态也从 YELLOW 转到 GREEN 了。

Linux 上安装部署 ElasticSearch 全程记录  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-09/123241.htm

Elasticsearch 安装使用教程 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-02/113615.htm

ElasticSearch 配置文件译文解析 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-02/114244.htm

ElasticSearch 集群搭建实例  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-02/114243.htm

分布式搜索 ElasticSearch 单机与服务器环境搭建  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-05/60787.htm

ElasticSearch 的工作机制  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109922.htm 

Elasticsearch 的安装,运行和基本配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/133057.htm

使用 Elasticsearch + Logstash + Kibana 搭建日志集中分析平台实践  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-12/126587.htm

Ubuntu 14.04 搭建 ELK 日志分析系统 (Elasticsearch+Logstash+Kibana) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-06/132618.htm

Elasticsearch1.7 升级到 2.3 实践总结  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-11/137282.htm

Ubuntu 14.04 中 Elasticsearch 集群配置  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-01/139460.htm

Elasticsearch-5.0.0 移植到 Ubuntu 16.04 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-01/139505.htm

ElasticSearch 的详细介绍 :请点这里
ElasticSearch 的下载地址 :请点这里 

本文永久更新链接地址 :http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-04/143136.htm

正文完
星哥说事-微信公众号
post-qrcode
 
星锅
版权声明:本站原创文章,由 星锅 2022-01-21发表,共计4939字。
转载说明:除特殊说明外本站文章皆由CC-4.0协议发布,转载请注明出处。
【腾讯云】推广者专属福利,新客户无门槛领取总价值高达2860元代金券,每种代金券限量500张,先到先得。
阿里云-最新活动爆款每日限量供应
评论(没有评论)
验证码
【腾讯云】云服务器、云数据库、COS、CDN、短信等云产品特惠热卖中