SUSE 11 sp1 安装Postfix后配置

132次阅读

共计 6343 个字符，预计需要花费 16 分钟才能阅读完成。

SUSE 11 sp1 安装好 Postfix 后，可以参考如下配置文件（去掉注释内容）：

CentOS 6.4 下 Postfix 邮件服务安装和基本配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/88977.htm

CentOS 5.5 下邮件服务器 Postfix 安装 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-05/60010.htm

搭建 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 的 Postfix 邮件服务器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/77167.htm

Linux 下架构安全邮件服务器之 Postfix（认证）http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-09/70527.htm

sz-oms-email:#zypper install postfix
sz-oms-email:/etc/postfix #cat main.cf | grep -v “^#” | grep -v “^$”
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
myhostname = sz-oms-email #hostname
inet_interfaces = all
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
mynetworks = 10.11.0.0/16, 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.193.0/24,172.24.0.0/16
relay_domains = $mydestination,qq.com,hotmail.com,huawei.com,partner.huawei.com,163.com,126.com,yahoo.com.cn,gmail.com

debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command =
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
setgid_group = maildrop
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/html
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/samples
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/README_FILES
inet_protocols = all
biff = no
sz-oms-email:/etc/postfix #cat master.cf | grep -v “^#” | grep -v “^$”
smtp inet n – n – – smtpd
pickup fifo n – n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n – n – 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n – n 300 1 qmgr
tlsmgr unix – – n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix – – n – – trivial-rewrite
bounce unix – – n – 0 bounce
defer unix – – n – 0 bounce
trace unix – – n – 0 bounce
verify unix – – n – 1 verify
flush unix n – n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix – – n – – proxymap
smtp unix – – n – – smtp
relay unix – – n – – smtp
-o fallback_relay=
showq unix n – n – – showq
error unix – – n – – error
discard unix – – n – – discard
local unix – n n – – local
virtual unix – n n – – virtual
lmtp unix – – n – – lmtp
anvil unix – – n – 1 anvil
scache unix – – n – 1 scache
maildrop unix – n n – – pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
cyrus unix – n n – – pipe
user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
uucp unix – n n – – pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender – $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
ifmail unix – n n – – pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix – n n – – pipe
flags=Fq. user=foo argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop $recipient
procmail unix – n n – – pipe
flags=R user=nobody argv=/usr/bin/procmail -t -m /etc/procmailrc ${sender} ${recipient}
retry unix – – n – – error
proxywrite unix – – n – 1 proxymap

更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容 ：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-06/102907p2.htm

Telnet telnet 192.168.193.138 25
如果正常，您将会看到以下来自 IMC 的响应：
220 matchdu.cn Esmtp

键入以下命令开始进行通讯：

EHLO root@bj-oms-email1.localdomain
EHLO root@sz-oms-email.localdomain
EHLO root@en-oms-email.localdomain
您应看到如下响应：
250 OK

键入以下命令来通知 IMC 邮件源于何处：
MAIL FROM: root@en-oms-email.localdomain
按 ENTER 您应得到如下响应：
250 OK

键入以下命令来通知 IMC 邮件的目标地址。
RCPT TO: a591244761@163.com
RCPT TO: lvyingxin@huawei.com
按 ENTER 您应看到如下响应：
250 OK

键入以下命令以通知 IMC 您已准备好发送数据：
DATA
按 ENTER 键您应看到如下响应：
354 Send data.

键入以下命令以添加主题行：
Subject: test message
然后按两次 Enter 键。
该命令看不到任何响应。
备注：两个 Enter 命令符合 RFC 822 规则，即 822 命令后必须跟空行。

键入以下命令来添加邮件正文：
This is a test message
i love you
.
您将看不到来自该命令的响应。
在紧接着的空行处键入句号，然后按 ENTER 键。
您应看到如下响应：
250 OK

注意有的 smtp 服务器是需要验证

pop3
telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 110
user **
+ok
pass **
+ok
list
+ok
1 264
2 549
acpt 1 (查询邮件)

RETR 1 (查询邮件)
quit

SMTP 命令包括：
我们通过 telnet 到邮件服务器 25 端口后, 就可以使用以下的命令来发送邮件了.
HELO 向服务器标识用户身份。发送者能进行欺骗，但一般情况下服务器都能检测到。
EHLO 向服务器标识用户身份。发送者能进行欺骗，但一般情况下服务器都能检测到。
MAIL FROM 命令中指定的地址是发件人地址
RCPT TO 标识单个的邮件接收人；可有多个 RCPT TO；常在 MAIL 命令后面。
DATA 在单个或多个 RCPT 命令后，表示所有的邮件接收人已标识，并初始化数据传输，以 CRLF.CRLF 结束
VRFY 用于验证指定的用户 / 邮箱是否存在；由于安全方面的原因，服务器常禁止此命令
EXPN 验证给定的邮箱列表是否存在，扩充邮箱列表，也常被禁用
HELP 查询服务器支持什么命令
NOOP 无操作，服务器响应 250 OK
RSET 重置会话，当前传输被取消，服务器响应 250 OK
QUIT 结束会话

Postfix 的详细介绍 ：请点这里
Postfix 的下载地址 ：请点这里

更多 SUSE 相关信息见 SUSE 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=3

SUSE 11 sp1 安装好 Postfix 后，可以参考如下配置文件（去掉注释内容）：

CentOS 6.4 下 Postfix 邮件服务安装和基本配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/88977.htm

CentOS 5.5 下邮件服务器 Postfix 安装 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-05/60010.htm

搭建 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 的 Postfix 邮件服务器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/77167.htm

Linux 下架构安全邮件服务器之 Postfix（认证）http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-09/70527.htm

sz-oms-email:#zypper install postfix
sz-oms-email:/etc/postfix #cat main.cf | grep -v “^#” | grep -v “^$”
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
myhostname = sz-oms-email #hostname
inet_interfaces = all
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
mynetworks = 10.11.0.0/16, 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.193.0/24,172.24.0.0/16
relay_domains = $mydestination,qq.com,hotmail.com,huawei.com,partner.huawei.com,163.com,126.com,yahoo.com.cn,gmail.com

debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command =
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
setgid_group = maildrop
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/html
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/samples
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/README_FILES
inet_protocols = all
biff = no
sz-oms-email:/etc/postfix #cat master.cf | grep -v “^#” | grep -v “^$”
smtp inet n – n – – smtpd
pickup fifo n – n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n – n – 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n – n 300 1 qmgr
tlsmgr unix – – n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix – – n – – trivial-rewrite
bounce unix – – n – 0 bounce
defer unix – – n – 0 bounce
trace unix – – n – 0 bounce
verify unix – – n – 1 verify
flush unix n – n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix – – n – – proxymap
smtp unix – – n – – smtp
relay unix – – n – – smtp
-o fallback_relay=
showq unix n – n – – showq
error unix – – n – – error
discard unix – – n – – discard
local unix – n n – – local
virtual unix – n n – – virtual
lmtp unix – – n – – lmtp
anvil unix – – n – 1 anvil
scache unix – – n – 1 scache
maildrop unix – n n – – pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
cyrus unix – n n – – pipe
user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
uucp unix – n n – – pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender – $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
ifmail unix – n n – – pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix – n n – – pipe
flags=Fq. user=foo argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop $recipient
procmail unix – n n – – pipe
flags=R user=nobody argv=/usr/bin/procmail -t -m /etc/procmailrc ${sender} ${recipient}
retry unix – – n – – error
proxywrite unix – – n – 1 proxymap