CentOS 6.8下Zabbix Server 安装部署详细步骤

所需要的环境：apache php mysql

这里 apache 和 mysql 已经预先装好了，具体安装请参见 apache 和 mysql 的安装方法

因为装 php 的时候遇到了很多问题

可能步骤会有些乱

zabbix-2.4.8.tar.gz

这里用的是 2.4.8 版本

解压

[root@linux1 ~]# tar -zxvf zabbix-2.4.8.tar.gz

[root@linux1 ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.8

[root@linux1 ~]# groupadd zabbix

[root@linux1 ~]#  useradd -g zabbix zabbix

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;

mysql> use zabbix

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by “zabbix”;

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.4.8/database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.4.8/database/mysql/images.sql

mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.4.8/database/mysql/data.sql

[root@linux1 ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.8

[root@linux1 zabbix-2.4.8]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix –with-mysql –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl –enable-server –enable-agent –enable-proxy

可能会缺少一些包，查看一下报错，用 yum 安装即可

[root@linux1 zabbix-2.4.8]# make

[root@linux1 zabbix-2.4.8]# make install

 

[root@linux1 zabbix-2.4.8]# vim /etc/services

zabbix-agent 10050/tcp    # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-agent 10050/udp   # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp   # Zabbix Trapper

zabbix-trapper 10051/udp  # Zabbix Trapper

 

[root@linux1 ~]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc

[root@linux1 ~]# vim zabbix_server.conf

DBName=zabbix  #数据库名称

DBUser=zabbix  #数据库用户名

DBPassword=zabbix #数据库密码

DBPort=3306 #我机器数据库端口是 3306

DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock

ListenIP=192.168.1.120  #数据库 ip 地址

zabbix 默认的启动脚本在 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/ 下

[root@linux1 ~]# cp /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

[root@linux1 ~]# cp /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

[root@linux1 ~]# chkconfig zabbix_server on          #添加开机启动

[root@linux1 ~]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on  #添加开机启动

[root@linux1 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/zabbix

[root@linux1 ~]# cp /root/zabbix-2.4.8/frontends/php/* /usr/local/apache/zabbix/

修改 apache 的配置文件

[root@linux1 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

Alias /zabbix /usr/local/apache2/zabbix

<Directory /usr/local/apache2/zabbix>

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Order deny,allow

    Allow from all

</Directory>

<IfModule dir_module>

    DirectoryIndex index.html  index.php          在这后面添加  index.php 

</IfModule>

在这两行后面

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

添加

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

php-5.6.29.tar.gz

解压

[root@linux1 ~]# tar -zxvf php-5.6.29.tar.gz

[root@linux1 ~]# cd php-5.6.29

[root@linux1 php-5.6.29]# ./configure \

–prefix=/usr/local/php \

–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \

–enable-bcmath \

–enable-sockets \

–with-libxml-dir \

–with-zlib \

–with-curl \

–with-gd \

–with-jpeg-dir \

–with-png-dir \

–with-zlib-dir \

–with-freetype-dir \

–with-gettext \

–enable-mbstring \

–with-mcrypt \

–with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

–with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

–with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

–enable-zip \

–with-bz2 \

–enable-soap \

–with-pear \

–with-pcre-dir \

–with-openssl \

–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

–enable-shmop \

–enable-intl \

 

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-12/138909.htm

 

 

[root@linux1 php-5.6.29]# make

[root@linux1 php-5.6.29]#make install

在 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ 新建一个 php 页面

[root@linux1 htdocs]# vi info.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>;

重启一下 apache

[root@linux1 htdocs]# service httpd restart

用浏览器打开 192.168.1.120/info.php

出现上面的界面说明可以运行 php，同时这里也能看到 php 的具体配置信息

* 我在这里遇到的问题

apache 无法解析 php，原因是 apache 中没有加载 libphp5.so 模块，

这个模块是在编译安装 php 时就应该导入进 apache，配置命令如下

–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

但是结果 apache 中并没有 libphp5.so 模块，不知道是什么原因

起初我编译的是 php5.5，找不出原因之后我才重新下载了 5.6 版本进行编译安装

发现 libphp5.so 导入成功，apache 可以运行 php

 

[root@linux1 ~]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

max_execution_time= 300

post_max_size = 32M

max_input_time = 300

memory_limit = 128M

mbstring.func_overload = 0

always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

Pre-requisiteMinimum valueDescription

PHP version

5.3.0

PHP memory_limit option

128MB

In php.ini:

memory_limit = 128M

PHP post_max_size option

16MB

In php.ini:

post_max_size = 16M

PHP upload_max_filesize option

2MB

In php.ini:

upload_max_filesize = 2M

PHP max_execution_time option

300 seconds

In php.ini:

max_execution_time = 300

PHP max_input_time option

300 seconds

In php.ini:

max_input_time = 300

PHP session.auto_start option

must be disabled

In php.ini:

session.auto_start = 0.

Database support

One of: IBM DB2, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLite

One of the following modules must be installed:

ibm_db2, mysql, oci8, pgsql, sqlite3

bcmath

php-bcmath

mbstring

php-mbstring

PHP mbstring.func_overload option

must be disabled

In php.ini:

mbstring.func_overload = 0.

PHP always_populate_raw_post_data option

must be set to -1Required only for PHP versions 5.6.0 or newer.

In php.ini:

always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

sockets

php-net-socket. Required for user script support.

gd

2.0 or higher

php-gd. PHP GD extension must support PNG images (–with-png-dir), JPEG (–with-jpeg-dir) images and FreeType 2 (–with-freetype-dir).

libxml

2.6.15

php-xml or php5-dom

xmlwriter

php-xmlwriter

xmlreader

php-xmlreader

ctype

php-ctype

session

php-session

gettext

php-gettext

Since Zabbix 2.2.1, the PHP gettext extension is not a mandatory requirement for installing Zabbix. If gettext is not installed, the frontend will work as usual, however, the translations will not be available.

然后按官方手册，mbstring.func_overload 必须关闭，lways_populate_raw_post_data option 必须设为 1

[root@linux1 ~]# service httpd restart

–>next 检测环境

–> 看到 OK 就可以 next  检测数据库

–> 输入配置的用户名密码 –>Test connection –>OK–>next

–> 输入 zabbix server 的地址 –>next

–>next

–> 建立配置文件，这里可能会碰到一个问题如下图，但是上面已经给出了明确的解决方法

–>finish

至此 Zabbix Server 端就部署完成了~~

所需要的环境：apache php mysql

这里 apache 和 mysql 已经预先装好了，具体安装请参见 apache 和 mysql 的安装方法

因为装 php 的时候遇到了很多问题

可能步骤会有些乱

zabbix-2.4.8.tar.gz

这里用的是 2.4.8 版本

解压

[root@linux1 ~]# tar -zxvf zabbix-2.4.8.tar.gz

[root@linux1 ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.8

[root@linux1 ~]# groupadd zabbix

[root@linux1 ~]#  useradd -g zabbix zabbix

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;

mysql> use zabbix

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by “zabbix”;

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.4.8/database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.4.8/database/mysql/images.sql

mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.4.8/database/mysql/data.sql

[root@linux1 ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.8

[root@linux1 zabbix-2.4.8]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix –with-mysql –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl –enable-server –enable-agent –enable-proxy

可能会缺少一些包，查看一下报错，用 yum 安装即可

[root@linux1 zabbix-2.4.8]# make

[root@linux1 zabbix-2.4.8]# make install

 

[root@linux1 zabbix-2.4.8]# vim /etc/services

zabbix-agent 10050/tcp    # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-agent 10050/udp   # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp   # Zabbix Trapper

zabbix-trapper 10051/udp  # Zabbix Trapper

 

[root@linux1 ~]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc

[root@linux1 ~]# vim zabbix_server.conf

DBName=zabbix  #数据库名称

DBUser=zabbix  #数据库用户名

DBPassword=zabbix #数据库密码

DBPort=3306 #我机器数据库端口是 3306

DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock

ListenIP=192.168.1.120  #数据库 ip 地址

zabbix 默认的启动脚本在 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/ 下

[root@linux1 ~]# cp /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

[root@linux1 ~]# cp /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

[root@linux1 ~]# chkconfig zabbix_server on          #添加开机启动

[root@linux1 ~]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on  #添加开机启动

[root@linux1 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/zabbix

[root@linux1 ~]# cp /root/zabbix-2.4.8/frontends/php/* /usr/local/apache/zabbix/

修改 apache 的配置文件

[root@linux1 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

Alias /zabbix /usr/local/apache2/zabbix

<Directory /usr/local/apache2/zabbix>

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Order deny,allow

    Allow from all

</Directory>

<IfModule dir_module>

    DirectoryIndex index.html  index.php          在这后面添加  index.php 

</IfModule>

在这两行后面

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

添加

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

php-5.6.29.tar.gz

解压

[root@linux1 ~]# tar -zxvf php-5.6.29.tar.gz

[root@linux1 ~]# cd php-5.6.29

[root@linux1 php-5.6.29]# ./configure \

–prefix=/usr/local/php \

–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \

–enable-bcmath \

–enable-sockets \

–with-libxml-dir \

–with-zlib \

–with-curl \

–with-gd \

–with-jpeg-dir \

–with-png-dir \

–with-zlib-dir \

–with-freetype-dir \

–with-gettext \

–enable-mbstring \

–with-mcrypt \

–with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

–with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

–with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

–enable-zip \

–with-bz2 \

–enable-soap \

–with-pear \

–with-pcre-dir \

–with-openssl \

–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

–enable-shmop \

–enable-intl \

 

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-12/138909.htm

 

 

[root@linux1 php-5.6.29]# make

[root@linux1 php-5.6.29]#make install

在 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ 新建一个 php 页面

[root@linux1 htdocs]# vi info.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>;

重启一下 apache

[root@linux1 htdocs]# service httpd restart

用浏览器打开 192.168.1.120/info.php

出现上面的界面说明可以运行 php，同时这里也能看到 php 的具体配置信息

* 我在这里遇到的问题

apache 无法解析 php，原因是 apache 中没有加载 libphp5.so 模块，

这个模块是在编译安装 php 时就应该导入进 apache，配置命令如下

–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

但是结果 apache 中并没有 libphp5.so 模块，不知道是什么原因

起初我编译的是 php5.5，找不出原因之后我才重新下载了 5.6 版本进行编译安装

发现 libphp5.so 导入成功，apache 可以运行 php

 

[root@linux1 ~]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

max_execution_time= 300

post_max_size = 32M

max_input_time = 300

memory_limit = 128M

mbstring.func_overload = 0

always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

Pre-requisiteMinimum valueDescription

PHP version

5.3.0

PHP memory_limit option

128MB

In php.ini:

memory_limit = 128M

PHP post_max_size option

16MB

In php.ini:

post_max_size = 16M

PHP upload_max_filesize option

2MB

In php.ini:

upload_max_filesize = 2M

PHP max_execution_time option

300 seconds

In php.ini:

max_execution_time = 300

PHP max_input_time option

300 seconds

In php.ini:

max_input_time = 300

PHP session.auto_start option

must be disabled

In php.ini:

session.auto_start = 0.

Database support

One of: IBM DB2, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLite

One of the following modules must be installed:

ibm_db2, mysql, oci8, pgsql, sqlite3

bcmath

php-bcmath

mbstring

php-mbstring

PHP mbstring.func_overload option

must be disabled

In php.ini:

mbstring.func_overload = 0.

PHP always_populate_raw_post_data option

must be set to -1Required only for PHP versions 5.6.0 or newer.

In php.ini:

always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

sockets

php-net-socket. Required for user script support.

gd

2.0 or higher

php-gd. PHP GD extension must support PNG images (–with-png-dir), JPEG (–with-jpeg-dir) images and FreeType 2 (–with-freetype-dir).

libxml

2.6.15

php-xml or php5-dom

xmlwriter

php-xmlwriter

xmlreader

php-xmlreader

ctype

php-ctype

session

php-session

gettext

php-gettext

Since Zabbix 2.2.1, the PHP gettext extension is not a mandatory requirement for installing Zabbix. If gettext is not installed, the frontend will work as usual, however, the translations will not be available.

然后按官方手册，mbstring.func_overload 必须关闭，lways_populate_raw_post_data option 必须设为 1