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CentOS 7.2 安装部署 Zabbix 3.0.4 详解
一、安装环境
1.1、环境准备
| 系统版本 | Zabbix 版本 | Mariadb 版本 |
| CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) | zabbix-3.0.4 | mariadb-5.5.50-1.el7_2.x86_64 |
1.2、安装基础环境
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rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpmyum install mysql-devel gcc net-snmp-devel curl-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-mysql php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xml -y |
二、服务端安装
2.1 安装配置数据库
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yum -y install mariadb-server |
2.2 设置开机自启动
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systemctl enable mariadb |
2.3 启动数据库
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systemctl start mariadb |
2.4 初始化数据库
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mysql_secure_installation |
详细输出解析：
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[root@zabbix-server src]# mysql_secure_installation/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation: line 379: find_mysql_client: command not foundNOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDBSERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the currentpassword for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, andyou haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,so you should just press enter here.Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on...Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDBroot user without the proper authorisation.Set root password? [Y/n] YNew password: # 设置数据库 root 密码Re-enter new password: # 再次输入Password updated successfully!Reloading privilege tables..... Success!By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyoneto log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created forthem. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installationgo a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into aproduction environment.Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y # 删除匿名用户... Success!Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. Thisensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y # 禁止 root 远程登陆数据库... Success!By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone canaccess. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removedbefore moving into a production environment.Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y # 删除 test 测试库- Dropping test database...... Success!- Removing privileges on test database...... Success!Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so farwill take effect immediately.Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y # 刷新数据库表... Success!Cleaning up...All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDBinstallation should now be secure.Thanks for using MariaDB! |
2.5 创建 zabbix 数据库、用户并设置密码
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mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "create database zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;" mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "grant all on zabbix.* to'zabbix'@'%'identified by'123456';" |
2.6 登陆测试
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[root@zabbix-server src]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MariaDB connection id is 16Server version: 5.5.50-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;+--------------------+| Database |+--------------------+| information_schema || zabbix |+--------------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbixDatabase changedMariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;Empty set (0.01 sec)MariaDB [zabbix]> Bye |
三、安装 zabbix 服务端
3.1 yum 安装 zabbix 服务
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yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get |
3.2 导入数据表结构
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cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.4/zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix |
3.3 备份并修改 zabbix 配置文件
配置数据库：
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cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf_$(date +%F)[root@zabbix-server ~]# diff /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf_2016-08-23 115c115< DBPassword=123456---> # DBPassword= |
定义时区：
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cp /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf_$(date +%F)[root@zabbix-server ~]# diff /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf_2016-08-23 19c19< php_value date.timezone Asia/Chongqing---> # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga |
3.4 设置开机自启动，启动 zabbix 服务器端
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systemctl enalble zabbix-serversystemctl restart zabbix-server |
3.5 设置开机自启动，启动 apache
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systemctl enable httpdsystemctl start httpd |
一些 Zabbix 相关教程集合：
Ubuntu 14.04 下 Zabbix2.4.5 源码编译安装 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/117657.htm
安装部署分布式监控系统 Zabbix 2.06 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/86942.htm
《安装部署分布式监控系统 Zabbix 2.06》http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/86942.htm
CentOS 7.0 x64 下 Zabbix 3.0 安装笔记 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-11/137044.htm
Zabbix 分布式监控系统实践 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85758.htm
CentOS 6.3 下 Zabbix 监控 apache server-status http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/84740.htm
CentOS 6.3 下 Zabbix 监控 MySQL 数据库参数 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/84800.htm
64 位 CentOS 6.2 下安装 Zabbix 2.0.6 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109541.htm
四、web 界面安装 zabbix
4.1 访问地址 http://192.168.0.125/zabbix/setup.php 配置 zabbix
注：下图中的所有配置必须都为 ok 才可以。
注：下图配置 zabbix 的一些数据库相关信息，按照自己的填写即可。
注：Name 为别名设置，可填写
注：zabbix 默认登录用户名为 Admin(A 为大写，)，密码为 zabbix。
注：下图进入登录界面
4.2 设置字体显示为中文
注：3.0.4 默认的中文显示配置文件里面是开启的，无需重新设置，只需要如下图选择即可
五、总结
到这里，Zabbix 服务器端的配置部署完毕，下篇文章部署 Zabbix 客户端的配置及其一些常用应用的监控。在配置过程中遇到的问题解决方法见 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-11/137671p2.htm
一、查看客户端环境
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[root@mysql-server ~]# cat /etc/RedHat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) [root@mysql-server ~]# uname -r3.10.0-327.28.2.el7.x86_64 |
二、部署 zabbix-agent
2.1 安装 zabbix-agent
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rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.0.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm |
2.2 备份并更改 zabbix-agent 配置文件
cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf_$(date +%F)
sed -i 's/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=192.168.0.125/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's/ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=192.168.0.125/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
2.3 加入开机自启动并启动 zabbix 客户端
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systemctl enable zabbix-agentsystemctl start zabbix-agent |
三、添加客户机的监控
3.1 界面操作：配置 – 主机 — 创建主机
3.2 填写客户机信息
3.3 选择模板
3.4 添加主机，查看添加的情况
注：看到 ZBX 变成绿色字体后说明成功添加，这个时候查看图形信息即可。
3.5 查看模板自带的监控信息项
四、总结
我们可以看到 3.0.4 模板自带的监控项有:
- CPU 概况
- 网卡流量
- 内存情况（物理和虚拟）
- 负载信息
- 磁盘使用情况
但是这些信息是不完善的，接下来需要添加 tcp 连接信息、磁盘 io 等 zabbix 默认没有的监控信息。
CentOS 7.2 安装部署 Zabbix 3.0.4 详解
一、安装环境
1.1、环境准备
| 系统版本 | Zabbix 版本 | Mariadb 版本 |
| CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) | zabbix-3.0.4 | mariadb-5.5.50-1.el7_2.x86_64 |
1.2、安装基础环境
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rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpmyum install mysql-devel gcc net-snmp-devel curl-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-mysql php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xml -y |
二、服务端安装
2.1 安装配置数据库
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yum -y install mariadb-server |
2.2 设置开机自启动
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systemctl enable mariadb |
2.3 启动数据库
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systemctl start mariadb |
2.4 初始化数据库
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mysql_secure_installation |
详细输出解析：
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[root@zabbix-server src]# mysql_secure_installation/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation: line 379: find_mysql_client: command not foundNOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDBSERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the currentpassword for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, andyou haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,so you should just press enter here.Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on...Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDBroot user without the proper authorisation.Set root password? [Y/n] YNew password: # 设置数据库 root 密码Re-enter new password: # 再次输入Password updated successfully!Reloading privilege tables..... Success!By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyoneto log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created forthem. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installationgo a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into aproduction environment.Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y # 删除匿名用户... Success!Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. Thisensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y # 禁止 root 远程登陆数据库... Success!By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone canaccess. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removedbefore moving into a production environment.Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y # 删除 test 测试库- Dropping test database...... Success!- Removing privileges on test database...... Success!Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so farwill take effect immediately.Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y # 刷新数据库表... Success!Cleaning up...All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDBinstallation should now be secure.Thanks for using MariaDB! |
2.5 创建 zabbix 数据库、用户并设置密码
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mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "create database zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;" mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "grant all on zabbix.* to'zabbix'@'%'identified by'123456';" |
2.6 登陆测试
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[root@zabbix-server src]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MariaDB connection id is 16Server version: 5.5.50-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;+--------------------+| Database |+--------------------+| information_schema || zabbix |+--------------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbixDatabase changedMariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;Empty set (0.01 sec)MariaDB [zabbix]> Bye |
三、安装 zabbix 服务端
3.1 yum 安装 zabbix 服务
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yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get |
3.2 导入数据表结构
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cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.4/zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix |
3.3 备份并修改 zabbix 配置文件
配置数据库：
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cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf_$(date +%F)[root@zabbix-server ~]# diff /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf_2016-08-23 115c115< DBPassword=123456---> # DBPassword= |
定义时区：
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cp /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf_$(date +%F)[root@zabbix-server ~]# diff /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf_2016-08-23 19c19< php_value date.timezone Asia/Chongqing---> # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga |
3.4 设置开机自启动，启动 zabbix 服务器端
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systemctl enalble zabbix-serversystemctl restart zabbix-server |
3.5 设置开机自启动，启动 apache
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systemctl enable httpdsystemctl start httpd |
一些 Zabbix 相关教程集合：
Ubuntu 14.04 下 Zabbix2.4.5 源码编译安装 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/117657.htm
安装部署分布式监控系统 Zabbix 2.06 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/86942.htm
《安装部署分布式监控系统 Zabbix 2.06》http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/86942.htm
CentOS 7.0 x64 下 Zabbix 3.0 安装笔记 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-11/137044.htm
Zabbix 分布式监控系统实践 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85758.htm
CentOS 6.3 下 Zabbix 监控 apache server-status http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/84740.htm
CentOS 6.3 下 Zabbix 监控 MySQL 数据库参数 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/84800.htm
64 位 CentOS 6.2 下安装 Zabbix 2.0.6 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109541.htm
四、web 界面安装 zabbix
4.1 访问地址 http://192.168.0.125/zabbix/setup.php 配置 zabbix
注：下图中的所有配置必须都为 ok 才可以。
注：下图配置 zabbix 的一些数据库相关信息，按照自己的填写即可。
注：Name 为别名设置，可填写
注：zabbix 默认登录用户名为 Admin(A 为大写，)，密码为 zabbix。
注：下图进入登录界面
4.2 设置字体显示为中文
注：3.0.4 默认的中文显示配置文件里面是开启的，无需重新设置，只需要如下图选择即可
五、总结
到这里，Zabbix 服务器端的配置部署完毕，下篇文章部署 Zabbix 客户端的配置及其一些常用应用的监控。在配置过程中遇到的问题解决方法见 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-11/137671p2.htm
一、客户端操作
1.1 书写配置脚本
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[root@mysql-server zabbix]# cd /etc/zabbix/[root@mysql-server zabbix]# cat /etc/zabbix/tcp.sh #!/bin/bashNUM=$(/usr/sbin/ss -s| grep -oP "(?<=$1)\d+")echo ${NUM:-555} |
1.2 备份并更改客户端配置文件
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[root@mysql-server zabbix]# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf_$(date +%F) [root@mysql-server zabbix]# diff /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf_2016-08-23 < UnsafeUserParameters=1< UserParameter=tcp[*],sh /etc/zabbix/tcp.sh $1< ---> # UserParameter= |
1.3 重启 zabbix-agent 服务
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systemctl restart zabbix-agent |
二、配置 zabbix 模板
2.1 添加应用集
操作：配置 — 模板，选择 Template-OS-Linux 里面的应用集
2.2 创建应用集
2.3 创建监控项
2.4 添加监控图形
2.5 查看刷新查看之前添加的客户点监控图形信息
2.6 配置触发器
根据自己的需求配置即可。
三、总结
待完善。。。
ZABBIX 的详细介绍：请点这里
ZABBIX 的下载地址：请点这里
本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-11/137671.htm
正文完
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