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在CentOS 6上安装Discuz! X2.5

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简明过程
1. 参考 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/107373.htm
但是,实际上可以不用这么复杂。而且由于 nginx 配置 php 比较费劲,最后用 apache 解决了。

[root@discuz ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/Fedora/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
[root@discuz ~]# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[root@discuz ~]# rpm –import RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[root@discuz ~]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@discuz ~]# tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@discuz ~]# cd libiconv-1.14
[root@discuz libiconv-1.14]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local
[root@discuz libiconv-1.14]# make
[root@discuz libiconv-1.14]# make install
[root@discuz ~]# setenforce 0
[root@discuz ~]# yum install nginx php mysql-server php-pecl-memcache memcached
[root@discuz ~]# chkconfig –level 345 memcached on
[root@discuz ~]# chkconfig –level 345 mysqld on
[root@discuz ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/memcached
PORT=”11211″
USER=”memcached”
MAXCONN=”1024″
CACHESIZE=”256″
OPTIONS=””

[root@discuz ~]# service memcached start
[root@discuz ~]# service mysqld start
[root@discuz ~]# mysqladmin -u root password ‘your_password’
[root@discuz ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT

[root@discuz ~]# reboot

[root@discuz ~]# wget http://download2.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/2.5/Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@discuz ~]# yum install unzip
[root@discuz ~]# mkdir discuz
[root@discuz ~]# unzip Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip -d discuz
[root@discuz ~]# yum erase nginx
[root@discuz ~]# chkconfig –level 345 httpd on
[root@discuz ~]# service httpd start
[root@discuz ~]# cp -r /opt/discuz /var/www/html/

start http://discuz-test/discuz/install in Firefox
./config        不可写
./data            不可写
./uc_client        不可写
./uc_server        不可写
mysql_connect()    不支持    请检查 mysql 模块是否正确加载

[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/data
[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/config
[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/uc_client
[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/uc_server
[root@discuz ~]# yum install php-mysql
[root@discuz ~]# service httpd restart

 

实际过程:
2. EPEL
http://www.ha97.com/4052.html
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL
http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/i386/repoview/epel-release.html
http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

[root@discuz ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.a3BNwE: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Preparing…                ########################################### [100%]
  1:epel-release          ########################################### [100%]
[root@discuz ~]# rpm -qa |grep epel
epel-release-6-8.noarch
[root@discuz ~]#
[root@discuz ~]# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
–2012-12-24 10:36:28–  http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
正在解析主机 dl.fedoraproject.org… 209.132.181.26, 209.132.181.27, 209.132.181.23, …
正在连接 dl.fedoraproject.org|209.132.181.26|:80… 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应 … 200 OK
长度:1649 (1.6K) [text/plain]
正在保存至:“RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6”

100%[======================================>] 1,649      –.-K/s  in 0s     

2012-12-24 10:36:29 (141 MB/s) – 已保存“RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6”[1649/1649])

[root@discuz ~]# rpm –import RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[root@discuz ~]#
[root@discuz ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/
总用量 24
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 1926 6 月  26 17:30 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root  637 6 月  26 17:30 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root  626 6 月  26 17:30 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 2593 6 月  26 17:30 CentOS-Vault.repo
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root  957 11 月  5 11:52 epel.repo
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 1056 11 月  5 11:52 epel-testing.repo
[root@discuz ~]#

3. 必须的软件包
Nginx        nginx
PHP        php
PHP-FPM        PHP-FPM is now included in PHP core as of PHP 5.3.3.
Mysql        mysql-server
Zend        php-ZendFramework-full    or    http://www.zend.com/products/guard/downloads “Zend Optimizer”
Memcache    php-pecl-memcache
Memcached    memcached
Libiconv    http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/    wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
libevent    Package libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

4. 下载安装 Libiconv
[root@discuz ~]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@discuz ~]# tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@discuz ~]# cd libiconv-1.14
[root@discuz libiconv-1.14]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local
[root@discuz libiconv-1.14]# make
[root@discuz libiconv-1.14]# make install

5. 关闭 SELINUX
[root@discuz ~]# setenforce 0

6. 安装服务端软件包
[root@discuz ~]# yum install nginx php mysql-server php-pecl-memcache memcached
……
================================================================================
 Package              Arch      Version                    Repository  Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 memcached            x86_64    1.4.4-3.el6                base        68 k
 mysql-server          x86_64    5.1.66-2.el6_3              updates    8.6 M
 nginx                x86_64    1.0.15-3.el6                epel        379 k
 php                  x86_64    5.3.3-14.el6_3              updates    1.1 M
 php-pecl-memcache    x86_64    3.0.5-4.el6                base        60 k
Installing for dependencies:
 GeoIP                x86_64    1.4.8-1.el6                epel        620 k
 apr-util-ldap        x86_64    1.3.9-3.el6_0.1            base        15 k
 fontconfig            x86_64    2.8.0-3.el6                base        186 k
 freetype              x86_64    2.3.11-6.el6_2.9            base        359 k
 gd                    x86_64    2.0.35-10.el6              base        142 k
 httpd                x86_64    2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1      base        813 k
 httpd-tools          x86_64    2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1      base        70 k
 libX11                x86_64    1.3-2.el6                  base        582 k
 libX11-common        noarch    1.3-2.el6                  base        188 k
 libXau                x86_64    1.0.5-1.el6                base        22 k
 libXpm                x86_64    3.5.8-2.el6                base        59 k
 libjpeg              x86_64    6b-46.el6                  base        134 k
 libpng                x86_64    2:1.2.49-1.el6_2            base        182 k
 libxcb                x86_64    1.5-1.el6                  base        100 k
 libxslt              x86_64    1.1.26-2.el6_3.1            updates    452 k
 mailcap              noarch    2.1.31-2.el6                base        27 k
 mysql                x86_64    5.1.66-2.el6_3              updates    885 k
 mysql-libs            x86_64    5.1.66-2.el6_3              updates    1.2 M
 perl-DBD-MySQL        x86_64    4.013-3.el6                base        134 k
 perl-DBI              x86_64    1.609-4.el6                base        705 k
 php-cli              x86_64    5.3.3-14.el6_3              updates    2.2 M
 php-common            x86_64    5.3.3-14.el6_3              updates    523 k
 php-pear              noarch    1:1.9.4-4.el6              base        393 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install      28 Package(s)

Total download size: 20 M
Installed size: 62 M
Is this ok [y/N]:

7. 查看 php 版本
[root@discuz ~]# php -v
PHP 5.3.3 (cli) (built: Jul  3 2012 16:53:21)
Copyright (c) 1997-2010 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Zend Technologies
[root@discuz ~]#

【ZendOptimizer?只有 Zend Optimizer (Runtime for PHP 5.2 and earlier),是不是 php5.3 不用 Zend Optimizer 了??】

8. 配置服务
[root@discuz ~]# chkconfig –level 345 memcached on
[root@discuz ~]# chkconfig –level 345 nginx on
[root@discuz ~]# chkconfig –level 345 mysqld on
[root@discuz ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/memcached
PORT=”11211″
USER=”memcached”
MAXCONN=”1024″
CACHESIZE=”256″
OPTIONS=””

[root@discuz ~]# service memcached start
Starting memcached:

[root@discuz ~]# service nginx start
Starting nginx:                                            [OK]

[root@discuz ~]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database:  WARNING: The host ‘discuz.flysky.intra’ could not be looked up with resolveip.
This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible
with this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work
normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work.
This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames
when specifying MySQL privileges !
Installing MySQL system tables…
OK
Filling help tables…
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password’
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h discuz.flysky.intra password ‘new-password’

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

                                                          [OK]
Starting mysqld:                                          [OK]

[root@discuz ~]# mysqladmin -u root password ‘your_password’

[root@discuz ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT

[root@discuz ~]# reboot

9.Discuz! X2.5 下载配置

[root@discuz ~]# wget http://download2.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/2.5/Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@discuz ~]# yum install unzip
[root@discuz ~]# mkdir discuz
[root@discuz ~]# unzip Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip -d discuz
[root@discuz ~]# ll discuz
总用量 12
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 4096 10 月 31 15:43 readme
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root 4096 10 月 31 15:43 upload
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root 4096 10 月 31 15:43 utility

[root@discuz ~]# cp -r discuz/upload /opt/discuz

[root@discuz ~]# cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf .

[root@discuz ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    location / {
        #root  /usr/share/nginx/html;
        #index  index.html index.htm;
        root  /opt/discuz;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root          html;
        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

[root@discuz ~]# service nginx restart

10.Cannot enable php for nginx,try apache2 !!!!

[root@discuz ~]# yum erase nginx
[root@discuz ~]# chkconfig –level 345 httpd on
[root@discuz ~]# service httpd start
[root@discuz ~]# cp -r /opt/discuz /var/www/html/

start http://discuz-test/discuz/install
./config        不可写
./data            不可写
./uc_client        不可写
./uc_server        不可写
mysql_connect()    不支持    请检查 mysql 模块是否正确加载

[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/data
[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/config
[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/uc_client
[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/uc_server
[root@discuz ~]# yum install php-mysql
[root@discuz ~]# service httpd restart

在 CentOS 6 上安装 Discuz! X2.5

CentOS 6.4 下的 LNMP 生产环境搭建及安装脚本 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92428.htm

生产环境实用之 LNMP 架构的编译安装 +SSL 加密实现 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/85099.htm

LNMP 全功能编译安装 for CentOS 6.3 笔记 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/83788.htm

CentOS 6.3 安装 LNMP (PHP 5.4,MyySQL5.6) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-04/82069.htm

在部署 LNMP 的时候遇到 Nginx 启动失败的 2 个问题 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/81120.htm

Ubuntu 安装 Nginx php5-fpm MySQL(LNMP 环境搭建) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-10/72458.htm

更多 CentOS 相关信息见CentOS 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=14

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