Linux下安装MySQL 5.6.10包冲突问题

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Liunx 操作系统默认会安装 MySQL-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 等 lib 文件，这样就会与 MySQL5.6.10 的安装文件冲突，第一次安装情况如下 (conflicts with 是冲突的意思)：

[root@master ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
 Preparing…                ########################################### [100%]
  file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

解决办法如下：

先查看系统下有哪些包含 MySQL 字符串的包，再把查到的 mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 这个包卸载掉。

[root@master ~]#  rpm -qa |grep -i mysql
 mysql-devel-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
 mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

[root@master ~]# rpm -ev –nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
 [root@master ~]#  rpm -qa |grep -i mysql
 mysql-devel-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
 [root@master ~]#
 [root@master ~]#
 [root@master ~]#

最后再重新执行安装命令即可：
[root@master ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.25-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
 Preparing…                ########################################### [100%]
    1:MySQL-server-advanced  ########################################### [100%]
 warning: user mysql does not exist – using root
 warning: group mysql does not exist – using root

源码编译安装 MySQL 5.7.9  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-01/128005.htm

CentOS 7 源码编译安装 PHP5.6 和 Nginx1.7.9 及 MySQL(搭建 LNMP 环境)  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-12/126200.htm

MySQL 5.7.9 源码编译安装说明 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-10/124668.htm

CentOS 6.6 下源码编译安装 MySQL 5.7.5 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-08/121667.htm

Ubuntu 12.04 下源代码安装 MySQL5.6 以及 Python-MySQLdb http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/89270.htm

MySQL-5.5.38 通用二进制安装 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104509.htm

CentOS 7 下源码安装 MySQL 5.6  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-06/119354.htm

本文永久更新链接地址 ：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-05/131232.htm