mysql二进制包安装与配置实战记录

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[root@linuxprobe_nfs ~]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M 
[root@linuxprobe_nfs ~]# id mysql
uid=500(mysql) gid=500(mysql) groups=500(mysql)

[root@linuxprobe_nfs ~]# mkdir /home/chenfan/tools  -p
[root@linuxprobe_nfs ~]# cd /home/chenfan/tools 
在 http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 官网上下载 mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@linuxprobe_nfs tools]# ls 
mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@linuxprobe_nfs tools]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz 
[root@linuxprobe_nfs tools]# ls 
mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64  mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@linuxprobe_nfs local]# mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql-5.5.32  
### 免编译安装
[root@linuxprobe_nfs local]# cd /usr/local
[root@linuxprobe_nfs local]# ln -s mysql-5.5.32  mysql  
 ### 此处的软链接为了版本升级提供了便利 

[root@linuxprobe_nfs local]# mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/  --user=mysql 
### 此处如果初始化发生错误，删除 data 目录下的内容，rm -fr  mysql/data/*，重新初始化。

[root@linuxprobe_nfs local]# cd mysql
[root@linuxprobe_nfs mysql]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

[root@linuxprobe_nfs ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@linuxprobe_nfs ~]# ls -ld /usr/local/mysql/
drwxr-xr-x. 13 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 24 17:21 /usr/local/mysql/

[root@linuxprobe_nfs mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld 
[root@linuxprobe_nfs mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld 
[root@linuxprobe_nfs mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start 
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS! 
[root@linuxprobe_nfs mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld 
[root@linuxprobe_nfs mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on 
[root@linuxprobe_nfs mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld 
mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
### 设置开机自启动 mysql

[root@linuxprobe_nfs mysql]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile 
[root@linuxprobe_nfs mysql]# source /etc/profile 
[root@linuxprobe_nfs mysql]# echo $PATH 
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
### 此处 PATH 路径的设置为了后续 mysql 命令的使用 

[root@linuxprobe_nfs mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> 

[root@linuxprobe_nfs mysql]# mysqladmin  -uroot password 'chenfan' 
### 密码的设置
[root@linuxprobe_nfs mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: chenfan
### 交互式登陆

### 至此完成 MySQL 的全部初始安装与配置 

本文原创地址：https://www.linuxprobe.com/mysql-combat-records.html 作者：陈凡，审核员：冯振华