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EXPDP 导出带 LOB 字段表报 ORA-01555 错误解决
同事导出数据，结果遇到如下报错：
expdp user1/XXXXXXXX directory=szdata1 dumpfile=szhzinfo_20180319.dmp logfile=szhzinfo_20180319.log exclude=STATISTICS,INDEX tables=TKINFO QUERY=\”WHERE voteproccesstime between 20180304000000 and 20180304235959 \”
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/POST_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
ORA-31693: Table data object “USER1″.”TKINFO” failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEPOPULATE callout
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number with name “” too small
ORA-22924: snapshot too old
遇到 ORA-01555 报错最直接的反应就是 undo 表空间大小是否足够，undo_retention 参数是否设置太小
经过验证，均不是以上问题造成的.
由于该表格有 BLOB 类型的列，经过搜索 MOS 怀疑是 BLOB 有损坏
IF: ORA-1555 Error During Export on LOB Data (文档 ID 1950937.1)
LOBs and ORA-01555 troubleshooting (文档 ID 846079.1)
开始排查是否有 LOB 字段的行存在损坏：
1. 创建表存放 lob 损坏行的 rowid
SQL> create table corrupted_lob_data (corrupt_rowid rowid, err_num number);
SQL> DESC LOBDATA
Name Null? Type
———- ——— ————
ID NOT NULL NUMBER
DOCUMENT BLOB
2. 执行如下 plsql 块，找出存在损坏 lob 的行
declare
error_1578 exception;
error_1555 exception;
error_22922 exception;
pragma exception_init(error_1578,-1578);
pragma exception_init(error_1555,-1555);
pragma exception_init(error_22922,-22922);
n number;
begin
for cursor_lob in (select rowid r, &&lob_column from &table_owner..&table_with_lob) loop
begin
n := dbms_lob.instr (cursor_lob.&&lob_column, hextoraw (‘889911’)) ;
exception
when error_1578 then
insert into corrupted_lob_data values (cursor_lob.r, 1578);
commit;
when error_1555 then
insert into corrupted_lob_data values (cursor_lob.r, 1555);
commit;
when error_22922 then
insert into corrupted_lob_data values (cursor_lob.r, 22922);
commit;
end;
end loop;
end;
/
Enter value for lob_column: BYTE_IMAGE
Enter value for table_owner: USER1
Enter value for table_with_lob: TKINFO
old 10: for cursor_lob in (select rowid r, &&lob_column from &table_owner..&table_with_lob) loop
new 10: for cursor_lob in (select rowid r, BYTE_IMAGE from USER1.TKINFO) loop
old 12: num := dbms_lob.instr (cursor_lob.&&lob_column, hextoraw (‘889911’)) ;
new 12: num := dbms_lob.instr (cursor_lob.BYTE_IMAGE, hextoraw (‘889911’)) ;
3. 查询结果发现 rowid 为 AAAhS4AAUAAE3IRAAC 的行 blob 列有损坏
SQL> select * from corrupt_lobs;
CORRUPT_ROWID ERR_NUM
—————— ———-
AAAhS4AAUAAE3IRAAC 1555
修改导出语句，跳过 blob 损坏的行，重新导出，成功导出
expdp user1/XXXXXXXX directory=szdata1 dumpfile=szhzinfo_20180319.dmp logfile=szhzinfo_20180319.log exclude=STATISTICS,INDEX tables=TKINFO QUERY=\”WHERE rowid NOT IN \(\’AAAhS4AAUAAE3IRAAC\’\) and voteproccesstime between 20180304000000 and 20180304235959 \”
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